If your cat is constantly shaking their head and scratching their ears, a few scenarios may come to mind: Are they allergic to something? Are they sick? Have they been infested by parasites? Constant irritation is also a fairly common sign of a few types of ear infections, so it can be challenging to know what’s going on exactly with your cat. However, other signs may give you a clue, such as a foul odor coming from the ears and the presence of a black or yellow discharge.

In this article, we explore two conditions— yeast ear infections and ear mites—to help you understand what may be affecting your beloved cat. Note that although the information presented here comes from reliable sources, it should not replace a proper diagnosis made by your veterinarian.

At a Glance

Overview of Cat Yeast Infection

Yeast is a type of microorganism (more specifically, a fungus) normally found on the skin in certain numbers and in the body of many species of animals, including humans.

The most common cause of feline yeast ear infections is Malassezia pachydermatis. This yeast is present in low numbers in the external ear canal as part of a cat’s normal skin flora. However, it can reproduce and grow out of control due to underlying issues that weaken the skin’s normal defenses, and cause an infection.

What Are the Signs of a Yeast Ear Infection in Cats?

The signs of any ear infection whether with yeast or bacteria can be similar, here are some common signs a cat might show:

What Causes Yeast Ear Infections in Cats?

Yeast ear infections are usually opportunistic, meaning that they take advantage of a weak and damaged ear canal and overgrow. The inflammation and damage to the ear canal that ear mites create are a common cause of a yeast ear infection. Other causes include:

Can a Cat’s Yeast Infection Spread to Humans?

Feline yeast ear infections are generally not contagious to other pets or humans. Of course always practice normal hygiene measures, especially after cleaning or treating your pet’s ear infection.

Many other types of fungal infection can be spread to humans. Ringworm (dermatophytosis), which is the most common type of fungal skin infection in cats, is zoonotic meaning it can also infect humans.

Cutaneous Sporotrichosis is also zoonotic, this skin infection caused by a fungus called Sporothrix often causes lumps under a cat’s skin. Candida infections are rare in cats, but one study published in the Journal of Clinical Microbiology suggested that many animal species (such as cats, dogs, cattle, horses, and pigs) are susceptible to Candida infections and could be “vectors of transmission or reservoirs of strains causing human disease and may present a risk for immunocompromised patients¹.”

How Is a Yeast Ear Infection Diagnosed and Treated?

Your vet will start by examining your cat’s ears with an otoscope. They will assess for any abnormal growths and examine the eardrum if possible. In severe ear infections the eardrum can be damaged and rupture. As the signs of a yeast ear infection can be very similar to a bacterial infection and other ear problems, they may take a small sample of the discharge to examine under the microscope to confirm an excessive number of yeasts.

Your vet will also perform a general clinical examination and may need to run other tests depending on what they find, and to try and work out the underlying cause of the yeast infection. With yeast infections of the external ear canal, often a medicated ear drop is prescribed which contains an antifungal ingredient as well as an anti inflammatory. If an underlying cause has been found for the infection then that will need to be addressed as well.

Ear cleaning is often necessary, follow your vet’s instructions on the correct ear cleaner, technique and frequency.

Overview of Ear Mites

Ear mites in cats are a type of parasitic infestation. The most common parasite that affects a cats’ ears is Otodectes cynotis. This tiny mite is extremely contagious and can even spread to other areas of the cat’s body. The moist environment of the ear canals is an ideal place for ear mites to feed, which they do with ear tissue debris, fluids, and wax. This feeding process causes intense itching.

In severe untreated cases, cats may scratch their ears so much that it causes pain, inflammation, trauma, skin lesions, and even a hematoma. Ear mites can lead to secondary infections with bacteria and yeasts and more serious problems, which is why it’s important to learn how to recognize the signs of infestation early.

Ear mites are more common in kittens and outdoor cats. However, no cat is truly safe from these tiny parasites, regardless of their age, breed, or lifestyle.

What Are the Signs of Ear Mites in Cats?

Signs of an ear mite infestation are similar to those of a yeast infection:

If the ear mites affect other parts of the body you can see itching, scratching and skin lesions elsewhere.

What Causes Ear Mites in Cats?

Ear mites are highly contagious and are easily spread through direct contact with infected cats or kittens. Some cats have ear mites but don’t show any signs and so can be a source of future infestations. Ear mites have limited ability to live off cats and in the environment.

Can Cat Ear Mites Spread to Humans?

Ear mites are not a major risk to humans, there have been a few reports of human infestations causing dermatitis following close contact with an infested animal, but this is rare. Primarily ear mites are extremely contagious but only among cats (and some other pets like dogs and ferrets).

How Are Ear Mites Diagnosed and Treated?

It is essential to take your cat to the veterinarian for a proper diagnosis, as the signs are quite similar to other ear infections. Treatment for cat ear mite infestation usually involves cleaning the ears and removing debris and earwax buildup. Your veterinarian will usually prescribe certain ear drops to kill mites. Additionally, a flea medication that also works against mites may be prescribed. All cats, dogs and ferrets in the household will need to be treated.

What Are the Main Differences Between Yeast Infections and Ear Mites in Cats?

It can be difficult to distinguish ear mites from ear infections in cats based on the signs your cat is showing, but one of the major differences is the color and appearance of the ear discharge. If your feline has mites, the discharge is often dark brown to almost black, as it contains dried blood, debris, wax, and even the mites themselves. It is sometimes described as looking like coffee grounds. However, if your cat has a yeast infection, the discharge will usually be a lighter brown or yellowish and may have an unpleasant odor caused by overgrowing yeast.

That said, given the similarity of the signs of both conditions, and the fact that ear mites often lead to yeast infections (so both may be present concurrently), you will need to take your cat to the veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and effective treatment.

Conclusion

Ear mites are a real nuisance for our feline companions because they not only cause painful itching, but they can also lead to other issues including yeast infections if left untreated. Yeast infections are usually secondary to another underlying problem, so always call your veterinarian as soon as you notice the first signs of an ear problem.

The sooner the problem is treated, the sooner your beloved cat will be able to resume their regular activities without being bothered by the excessive itching of their poor ears!

See also:

• 10 Best Lickable Treats for Cats
• Miliary Dermatitis in Cats

Featured Image Credit: Left (Yeast Infection) RJ22, Shutterstock, Right: (Ear mites) RJ22, Shutterstock

The post Cat Yeast Infection vs. Ear Mites: Vet Reviewed Differences (With Pictures) by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

There’s an urban legend that says the majestic Maine Coon came from the cross of a Norwegian cat and a raccoon. This myth is likely due to the fact that the Maine Coon is a huge feline with distinctive markings that are somewhat reminiscent of a raccoon’s stripes. But while it’s true that cats and raccoons can sometimes cross paths, especially in urban and suburban areas, these encounters don’t end in tiny “cat-coon” or “rac-cat” babies. Cats and raccoons cannot mate and reproduce—no matter how adorable such offspring would be!

Let’s take a closer look at why some species can successfully interbreed and why this is not the case with cats and raccoons. There are also great tips on keeping your feline friend safe if they venture outside.

Can Two Different Species Mate?

It’s not that frequent in the wild, but two different but related species can indeed reproduce. This process is called hybridization, and it can happen in both animals and plants. When two different species mate successfully, their offspring is called a hybrid. Most of the time, hybrids are sterile, meaning they can’t have babies (though this isn’t always the case).

That said, scientists don’t all agree on how to define species. The “Biological Species Concept” is typically used to separate different animals and plants into various species. According to this principle, animals that cannot breed together or that can breed but produce sterile offspring are classified as different species.

Some scientists classify species based on notable physical and environmental differences—for example, differences in color, behavior, habitat, or geographic location. Other scientists use genetic differences, which are sections of DNA containing small differences called mutations. Typically, members of different species are unable to reproduce due to these genetic barriers. Indeed, this is the very definition of the term “species,” which comes back to the Biological Species Concept; two animals incapable of reproducing are classified as two different species.

Are All Hybrids Sterile?

While it’s true that most hybrids are unable to reproduce, there are instances where hybrids can have babies. This occurs when a hybrid mates with another hybrid or with a member of the same species as one of its parents. For example, when a male lion and a female tiger hybridize, they produce a liger.  90% of male ligers are sterile but most of the female ligers are fertile and can be successfully bred back to a tiger or a lion.

Interestingly, according to the authors of an article published in the journal Frontiers, the existence of fertile hybrids poses a certain scientific challenge, as it contradicts a fundamental principle of the Biological Species Concept, which suggests that two distinct species should not be capable of mating and producing fertile babies. However, this does not imply that the parents of hybrids are not distinct species; rather, it highlights that the concept of ‘biological species’ may not apply to all species.

So, Why Can’t Cats and Raccoons Mate?

You may have heard that cats and raccoons can sometimes mate, but these claims are not supported by any credible evidence. Scientifically, there are no documented cases of successful interspecies breeding between these two animals.

Cats and raccoons belong to distinct families within the order Carnivora. Indeed, cats are part of the Felidae family, while raccoons are classified in the Procyonidae family. If we look at the liger, which has a tiger mother and a lion father, we can see that even though they are different species, they belong to the same genus, Panthera, which explains their interbreeding success. This is not the case for raccoons and cats.

How to Keep Your Cat Safe Outdoors

Although cats and raccoons cannot mate, they do often cross paths in the wild, particularly in areas where human development encroaches upon natural habitats. These interactions can lead to a variety of outcomes, some of which can pose risks to your cat. Rabies, for example, is a significant concern, and raccoons are known carriers of this deadly virus. If your cat gets into a fight with a raccoon, there is a chance of disease transmission through bites or scratches.

Considering the potential risks posed by interactions with raccoons and other wildlife, it’s essential to take measures to ensure your cat’s safety when they venture outside.

Bottom Line

Although interspecies breeding is technically possible and can even result in fertile hybrids like ligers, there is no scientific data proving that such a relationship can take place between a raccoon and a cat. That said, the risks linked to random encounters between these two species are very real, such as the transmission of contagious diseases or the risk of injury in the event of a fight.

Therefore, if you let your cat roam freely outside, make sure to monitor their comings and goings as much as possible, and above all, ensure that their vaccinations are up to date. Don’t try to attract raccoons to your home just because they seem adorable and harmless!

Featured Image Credit: Corina Muresan, Shutterstock

The post Can Cats and Raccoons Mate? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

When mother cats want to move their kittens, they gently bite the skin on their necks to lift them. The kittens almost always react the same way: They go completely limp. There’s even a scientific name for this inert, lifeless state: the flexor reflex. However, this nerve-triggered response disappears after the first few weeks of a kitten’s life. So, why does an adult cat also become completely immobile when you grab their scruff?

According to feline experts and veterinarians, a cat that “freezes” when you pick them up by the scruff of their neck is experiencing a learned helplessness response, which should not be confused with their being relaxed and content. In fact, it’s quite the opposite: The cat is likely feeling pain and fear.

Here’s why “scruffing” a cat is not considered to be an appropriate way to pick up or hold a cat.

What Does It Mean When an Adult Cat Goes Limp When You Scruff Them?

A cat that becomes still when you pick them up by the scruff of the neck is showing a submissive response. This state is called learned helplessness, which basically means the cat doesn’t try to move because “they don’t believe their actions matter.” This sentence may sound a little too anthropomorphic, but it is a scientifically recognized phenomenon in both animals and humans.

In other words, learned helplessness could be compared to a cat that “freezes” when faced with a stressful, inescapable situation: Their muscles become rigid and they go completely limp. They may seem calm and silent, but this “false” relaxed posture hides real distress and discomfort.

Is It Painful for an Adult Cat to Be Grabbed by Their Scruff?

Yes, it’s likely painful and scary, especially for an adult cat, as they are heavier than kittens. The sensation of their scruff being pulled can be unpleasant, and going limp may reduce the pain, though it doesn’t indicate relaxation.

Basically, scruffing a cat should be avoided because it can cause fear, stress, and loss of control in the animal. There are better and gentler ways to handle your feline friend.

Are There Situations Where It’s Okay to Grab a Cat’s Scruff?

Kittens are naturally grabbed by the scruff of their necks by their mother during their first few weeks, but this type of handling should not be repeated once they reach adulthood.

That said, the following situations may require this type of handling, but it is preferable to limit them:

How to Tell When Your Cat Doesn’t Want to Be Picked Up

If your cat doesn’t want to be held, they may exhibit what veterinarians call “the four F’s of stress”:

If you notice any of these signs, veterinarians recommend giving your cat a bit of space and letting them approach you for interaction when they’re ready.

How to Pick Up Your Cat in a Proper and Painless Way

First, make sure your cat actually wants to be picked up. How can you know that? Observe their body language.

Signs A Cat Wants To Be Picked Up

A relaxed cat will display a few of the following signs:

Important Note: Cats might also purr when relaxed, but know that purring doesn’t always indicate contentment. Indeed, when frightened or not feeling well, cats may purr to self-soothe.

Tips on How to Safely Pick Up Cats

If your cat begins to show signs of discomfort or frustration, place them back on the floor. Always be patient and gentle with your feline friend and respect their boundaries. Just like humans, not all cats enjoy being touched and handled.

Holding your cat in this manner gives you two secondary options of restraint in case safety becomes a concern, and you cannot safely release them:

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, each cat has their own preferences for how they prefer to be lifted and held, and of course, there are some cats that do enjoy being cradled like a baby, or others, like the Ragdoll, that go into a very relaxed, floppy state when they are content in their person’s arms. However, you should always avoid grabbing your feline friend by the scruff of the neck. This can cause pain, significant fear, and stress and rob them of their sense of control. This is why it is important to choose gentle methods to handle your cat and above all, to always respect their pace and boundaries!

Featured Image Credit: Dr. Karyn Kanowski, Catster.com

The post Why Does An Adult Cat Go Limp When You Grab Their Scruff? Vet-Verified Reasons & FAQ by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Have you ever considered how cats seem to instinctively know where to go when nature calls, while dogs often require dozens of potty-training repetitions? What makes cats such tidy creatures? Are their brains naturally wired for cleanliness?

Despite what many think, cats are not born knowing how to use the litter box, but many learn at a very young age. Let’s explore what lies behind this remarkable quality of our feline companions.

How Do Cats Know How to Use Their Litter Box?

Here are common reasons provided by veterinarians and feline experts:

Why Do Cats Get Zoomies After Using the Litter Box?

You may have noticed that your cat quickly runs from the litter box and zooms around the house and wondered if they are frightened. Well, this behavior may be explained by the fact that passing a large stool can stimulate the vagus nerve leading to a feeling of euphoria or “poo-phoria”.¹

Are Cats the Only Pets That Can Use a Litter Box?

No. Ferrets, rabbits, and even hedgehogs can learn to use a litter box or at least a designated corner of their cage or enclosure. That said, constant training and a great deal of patience are essential!

Why Is My Cat Not Using Their Litter Box?

If your cat occasionally eliminates outside their litter box, there may be one or more underlying reasons to consider:

Keep in mind that avoiding the litter box is not a “whim” of your cat: They are probably trying to tell you that something is wrong. You’ll need to make adjustments and then take your cat to the vet if nothing seems to be working.

When You Should Take Your Cat to the Vet

Some cats may develop litter box problems due to health issues. So, if your cat suddenly stops using the litter box or consistently has accidents, consult with a veterinarian to rule out any medical problems.

Important: If your cat can’t defecate or urinate, it may indicate an intestinal blockage, constipation  or urinary tract blockage (urethral obstruction). Both urinary and intestinal blockage are considered medical emergencies, so you must contact your emergency veterinarian immediately if you believe that your cat has an obstruction.

Tips to Help Your Cat Use the Litter Box

Fortunately, cats are creatures of habit. Once they start using a litter box, they will often continue to do so, as long as it is clean and they can access it without problems.

Still, here are basic tips to help your feline friend maintain good pooping and peeing practices:

How to Help Your Kitten Use Their Litter Box

Kittens may need help when learning how to use their litter box. You can gently place them in the tray after meals, when they wake up, or when you notice signs that they need to go. Reward them with treats, but don’t punish them by sticking their nose in their poop if they have occasional accidents. This punishment will only cause more anxiety and litter box aversion.

Mother cats lick their kittens to encourage them to toilet. If the kitten is under 4 weeks of age you will need to rub their bottom with a warm cloth to encourage them to eliminate; this mimics their mothers licking.

Final Thoughts

For most cats, by the time they enter your home they already know how to use a litter box, however, some cats may not know. They may have been raised outside and never exposed to a litter box. Cats that suddenly stop using the litter box are likely trying to communicate that something is wrong. By becoming an expert in your cat’s toilet habits, you’ll be able to recognize the signs of issues fast and react accordingly.

Related Read:

• Bugs in Cat Litter Box: Vet-Approved Safety Guide
• Can Rice Be Used as Cat Litter? Vet-Reviewed Pros & Cons

Featured Image Credit: Duet PandG, Shutterstock

The post How Do Cats Know to Use the Litter Box? Vet-Approved Facts by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Removing your cat’s poop and pee from their litter box is one thing, but when it comes to finding nasty little bugs in there, it can be too much for a cat parent to bear! What are these tiny insects, and more importantly, how do you get rid of them? Don’t worry—here we walk you through each step so you can 1) become a bug expert regarding your cat’s litter, 2) get rid of these pests quickly, and 3) make sure they don’t come back.

So, grab your magnifying glass (perfect for a close-up inspection) and your latex gloves, and let’s get started!

What Types of Bugs Can Be Found in Your Cat’s Litter Box?

Here are the most common insects that may invade your cat’s private bathroom.

Should You Take Your Cat to the Vet?

Seeing most of these bugs in your cat’s litter box usually doesn’t require anything from your veterinarian, except for tapeworms. If you notice tapeworms in your cat’s feces or around the anus, you will need to visit your vet for a proper examination. They will provide a dewormer given in the form of a tablet or injection to rid your cat of worms, along with anti-flea medication.

The 3 Ways to Get Rid of Litter Box Invaders

Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to get rid of all the insects and flies that have taken up residence in your kitty’s litter box.

1. Get Rid of the Whole Litter

It’s time for a big clean! Throw the entire contents of the litter box into a garbage bag that you seal carefully to prevent the bugs from escaping.

2. Wash and Disinfect the Box Thoroughly

Wash the box thoroughly with a mild detergent or litter box cleaner. You can also spray white vinegar, but be sure to dilute it well, as the remaining acidic smell may put off your cat. Sprinkling a little baking soda diluted in water can be just as effective.

3. Consider Changing the Type of Litter That You Use

If you are using organic or “all-natural” litter, this may be the problem. This type of substrate tends to stay moist, which can attract insects that feed on decaying organic matter. Consider replacing it with a clay-based or silica-based litter, at least for a while, to see if it makes a difference in your insect problem.

That’s it! You got rid of all those nasty bugs. But now the real question is: How do you make sure they never come back?

How to Prevent Bugs From Getting Into Your Cat’s Litter Box

The easiest solution to prevent those nasty critters from invading your cat’s toilet is to keep it clean. That means scooping out the poo and urine every day and washing it thoroughly at least once a week, particularly if you use natural litter.

Pro Tip: Ditch the Lid on Covered Litter Boxes

Covered litter boxes tend to retain moisture, as there’s no outlet for it to escape. This trapped dampness creates an ideal environment for bugs and flies to multiply, so get rid of the top if you can.

Wrapping Up

The combination of moisture, urine, and cat feces makes the litter box a real magnet for pesky invaders. Worse, they can lay eggs in the litter, which can stick to your cat’s paws and spread throughout the house. Fortunately, getting rid of these nasty insects is quite simple, because in most cases, the infestation will disappear as soon as you clean the litter box thoroughly. Then, all you have to do is maintain good hygiene practices so your feline friend can do their business in a litter box free of unwanted guests.

Ultimately, although litter box bugs are gross, they are generally not dangerous. However, if you suspect that your cat has tapeworms, it is best to take them to the vet.

Related Read:

• How Do Cats Know to Use the Litter Box? Vet-Approved Facts
• Can Rice Be Used as Cat Litter? Vet-Reviewed Pros & Cons

Featured Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

The post Bugs in Your Cat Litter Box? Vet-Approved Cleaning & Prevention Tips by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

When you’re in the mood to celebrate your cat’s greatness with something moving, comedic, or lyrical, you may turn to poetry. There are many poems about cats to choose from, though, so here is a selection of beautiful, touching, and funny pieces. Included are a brief description of each poem and a link to where it can be read in full.

Whether you’re a proud cat parent or just a feline lover, you’ll enjoy these 10 poems that celebrate the elegance, independence, and enigmatic nature of our beloved feline companions.

The 10 Cat Poems Every Pet Parent Should Read

1. “The Cat and the Moon” by W.B. Yeats

“Do you dance, Minnaloushe, do you dance?”

William Butler Yeats, considered one of the greatest poets of the 20th century (he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923), wrote the superb and whimsical poem, “The Cat and the Moon” which appears to be an ode to the unpredictable and almost magical nature of our feline companions. The regular rhythm found throughout the poem gives the impression that the cat Minnaloushe is dancing with the moon. This little gem has been described as a “fascinating blend of folklore and fantasy ¹,” making it a must-read for all cat parents who often wonder what’s going on in the mind of their mysterious little kitty.

2. “She Sights a Bird—She Chuckles” by Emily Dickinson

“Her Jaws stir—twitching—hungry—

Her Teeth can hardly stand—

She leaps, but Robin leaped the first—

Ah, Pussy, of the Sand”

Emily Dickinson wrote the short but delightful poem, “She Sights a Bird—She Chuckles,” which describes in just a few lines a cat’s imminent attack on a poor robin. This poem effortlessly captures the enigmatic and elusive nature of cats.

3. “A Cat” by Edward Thomas

“I loathed and hated her for this;

One speckle on a thrush’s breast

Was worth a million such; and yet

She lived long, till God gave her rest.”

The British poet and writer Edward Thomas seems to despise cats—or at least that’s what his short poem, “A Cat,” suggests at first glance. But by digging into it, we can see that Thomas’s unsentimental view of cats (and nature in general) is more nuanced: The poet hates the cat because it killed the thrushes and blackbirds that he adored. At the same time, he recognizes that this cruel act of the feline reflects what humans did to the cat’s kittens, which were “duly drowned.” This is undoubtedly why he spares the life of the cat, which had a long life before “God gave her rest.”

4. “The Naming of Cats” by T.S. Eliot

“But I tell you, a cat needs a name that’s particular,

A name that’s peculiar, and more dignified,

Else how can he keep up his tail perpendicular,

Or spread out his whiskers, or cherish his pride?”

The playful piece, “The Naming of Cats,” by T.S. Eliot pays tribute to the delicate task of finding a suitable name for a cat! Indeed, Eliot’s witty verses pay homage to the distinctive personality that characterizes each of our dear feline friends and highlights the tricky task of choosing an appropriate name to match their uniqueness.

5. “Cats” by Eleanor Farjeon

“Anywhere!

They don’t care!

Cats sleep

Anywhere.”

Eleanor Farjeon’s “Cats” is a rhythmic poem aimed at children, but it can also be seen as a tribute to the comfort and companionship that cats provide. In this lovely piece, the author reflects on the remarkable ability of cats to be able to sleep anywhere. In a heartwarming way, “Cats” is a valuable addition to any cat lover’s collection of poems.

6. “The Cat’s Song” by Marge Piercy

“You feed me, I try to feed you, we are friends,

says the cat, although I am more equal than you.

Can you leap twenty times the height of your body?

Can you run up and down trees? Jump between roofs?”

“The Cat’s Song” by Marge Piercy is an ode to the independence and assertive temperament of cats. This poem tells the story of a cat that lives life on his own terms, embracing the joys and challenges of existence. The witty feline constantly questions his owner and considers them inferior, even though he recognizes that the latter still has an important role to play in his life. This poem will surely resonate with cat owners who sometimes feel like they are nothing more than their precious feline’s butler!

7. “Cat and Mouse” by Ted Hughes

“On the sheep-cropped summit, under hot sun,

The mouse crouched, staring out the chance

It dared not take.”

In “Cat and Mouse” by Ted Hughes, the poet wants to show the inner turmoil of a mouse due to the imminent threat of a cat. The mouse hides near a “sheep-cropped summit” while cautiously searching for food. We can almost feel the fear and worry of the poor mouse that will probably not be able to escape its fate.

8. “The Owl and the Pussycat” by Edward Lear

“The Owl and the Pussycat went to sea

In a beautiful pea-green boat,

They took some honey, and plenty of money,

Wrapped up in a five-pound note.”

“The Owl and the Pussycat” is a classic poem telling an unlikely love story between a cat and an owl. This poem is arguably Edward Lear’s most famous work, describing the odd romance between the two animals and their wedding ceremony officiated by a turkey!

9. “The Black Cat” by Rainer Maria Rilke

“A ghost, though invisible, still is like a place

your sight can knock on, echoing; but here

within this thick black pelt, your strongest gaze

will be absorbed and utterly disappear.”

“The Black Cat” by Rainer Maria Rilke is a haunting and atmospheric piece that shows the darker nature of the cat, at once mysterious, self-centered, and disturbing. It is a poem that invites readers to contemplate the deeper, more elusive aspects of feline nature: “As if awakened, she turns her face to yours; and with a shock, you see yourself, tiny.”

10. “A Cat’s Prayer” by Unknown

“I ask for the privilege of not being born

not to be born until you can assure me of a home and a master to protect me, and the right to live as long as I am physically able to enjoy life

not to be born until my body is precious and men have ceased to exploit it because it is cheap and plentiful.”

The last piece on our list, “A Cat’s Prayer,” is heart-wrenching, but it conveys a powerful message about the importance of a cat’s life. Although the author of this poem remains unknown, their evocative verses will resonate in the hearts of every cat parent!

Conclusion

We hope that you’ve enjoyed browsing this list of poems about cats and that you have recognized the amazing talent of these poets, who manage to capture in just a few verses all the grace, mystery, sensitivity, and even the darker aspects of our dear feline companions. Now, we’re curious: What cat-themed piece would you add to this list?

Featured Image Credit: Pixel-Shot, Shutterstock

The post 10 Cat Poems Every Pet Parent Should Read: Fun Feline Poetry by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Some kitties are notoriously fussy eaters and others will eat anything in sight. For the latter, almost any food can be tempting, including a warm, delicious bowl of freshly baked beans.

But while some human foods are safe for our feline companions (in moderation), others can be potentially harmful, including baked beans.

Let’s take a closer look at why you shouldn’t share this traditional dish with your lovable fur baby.

The Nutritional Needs of Cats

Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies are designed to thrive on a diet consisting primarily of animal-based proteins, such as fish and chicken. These are generally easier for cats to digest than plant-based proteins and contain the essential amino acids that they need.

That said, cats also need other types of nutrients to survive including fatty acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and of course water.

Cats and Carbs

Like all animals, cats need energy to support their normal life activities, and they need even more during certain phases of their life, such as growth, pregnancy, and lactation. Energy can come from carbohydrates, protein and fats. As well as being a source of plant based protein, legumes such as beans are also high in carbohydrates and can provide a source of energy. However, certain peculiarities of cats’ digestive systems limit their ability to ferment the fibers found in these plant-based carbohydrates.

Cats and Fibers

Cats do need a small amount of fiber in their diet, and legumes—such as beans—are a good source of fiber.

Fiber in the diet is good for overall gastrointestinal health and can even help obese cats lose weight. According to the National Academy of Sciences, dietary fiber can help manage high blood sugar in older cats. However, too much fiber in the diet can decrease the digestibility of other essential nutrients. Indeed, specific characteristics of cats’ digestive systems (such as a relatively small colon) suggest that they are not well adapted to breaking down and utilizing dietary fiber.

What Are Baked Beans Made Of?

Canned baked beans consist of beans, water, brown sugar, bacon, salt, cornstarch, onion and garlic powder, and other seasonings, spices, and preservatives. Homemade baked beans are usually prepared with white beans and served in tomato or barbecue sauce with spices and seasonings like paprika, onion powder, salt, and brown sugar. Some people add mustard, garlic, onions, bacon, etc.

Both dishes are high in protein but also in carbs, added sugars, and salt.

So, Are Baked Beans Safe for Cats?

While not usually inherently toxic, baked beans are not an ideal food choice for cats due to several reasons and should be avoided.

1. High Sodium Content

Canned baked beans are often loaded with salt as a preservative and for flavor. Cats are not well-equipped to handle excessive amounts of sodium in their diet, and it can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

2. Harmful Ingredients

Baked beans typically contain other ingredients that may not be suitable for feline consumption. For example, many recipes include onion and garlic, which are highly toxic to cats because they can cause red blood cell damage and anemia.

3. Potential Gastrointestinal Issues

Some cats have sensitive stomachs, and abrupt changes in their diet can cause vomiting, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal discomfort.

What About Homemade Baked Beans?

If you make baked beans and don’t include any seasonings, garlic, onions, or other cat-harmful ingredients, you could give your kitty a tiny bite as an exceptional treat. But know that there are safer options for your cat!

Better Alternatives for Cat Treats Than Baked Beans

Commercial cat treats that are made with high-quality ingredients and formulated to meet feline nutritional requirements are readily available in pet stores. These treats are not only safe but also designed to appeal to a cat’s taste preferences.

Final Thoughts

While most kitties are curious about human food, it is essential to be cautious before sharing your favorite snack or meal with them. Baked beans—especially canned ones—are not safe options for our feline companions due to their high salt and carbohydrate content, potentially harmful ingredients, and risk of digestive upset. To ensure your feline companion’s well-being, focus on providing them with a diet that aligns with their natural carnivorous needs.

When in doubt, always consult with your vet before introducing any new foods to your beloved cat’s diet.

• See also: Can Cats Eat Lima Beans? Vet-Reviewed Precautions & Health Guidelines

Featured Image Credit: Foodio, Shutterstock

The post Can Cats Eat Baked Beans? Vet-Reviewed Risks & Alternatives by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

If your poor cat runs away in terror at the mere sight of the vacuum cleaner, know that you are not the only pet owner who’s been in this situation. In fact, fear of vacuum cleaners might be one of the most common fears among pets. Even human babies are often terrified by this thunderous noise the first time that they hear it. But what is behind this phobia in our feline companions?

Cats react differently to loud noises, like vacuums, based on several factors, which include their personality, past experiences, and even genetics. Also, when our cat is afraid of a noise, we often feel the need to soothe them. But surprisingly, this may not be as helpful as you might think.

Read on to fully understand why cats are afraid of vacuum cleaners and what you can do to help them overcome their phobia.

The 5 Common Reasons That Cats Are Afraid of Vacuums

There are many reasons a cat may be afraid of the vacuum cleaner, including:

1. Lack of Socialization and Exposure

Socialization isn’t just for puppies! Indeed, the early socialization of kittens to new people, animals, situations, and objects, such as the terrifying vacuum cleaner, is an essential step in their development. This involves gently exposing these young cats to new things that they will regularly encounter as adults so they can respond with confidence rather than fear or anxiety.

2. Genetics

A cat’s genetic makeup plays an important role in their reaction to loud noises. Some cats are inherently fearful of almost everything and tend to flee from all sorts of noises, situations, and even impromptu guests. Unlike dogs that may try to run away, cats often withdraw and seek refuge in the house, such as in a closet, under the bed, or high up on a kitchen cabinet.

3. Previous Experiences

If your pet has been frightened by the vacuum cleaner, this can turn into a real phobia. They have probably created a strong negative association with the vacuum cleaner.

4. Personality

Some cats have a shy or fearful temperament in general. A cat that is afraid of thunder or fireworks, for example, may also be frightened by the vacuum cleaner.

5. The Noise Itself

Ultimately, some vacuums are just louder than others, and there’s a chance that a sudden loud noise from one vacuum is enough to spook your cat. Conversely, your cat might not be as spooked by a quieter vacuum and might even curiously paw at it as it moves around the house.

Should You Be Worried About Your Cat’s Fear?

If you notice your cat hiding under the couch, trembling, hissing, or meowing excessively, it could indicate that they are experiencing severe distress. High levels of anxiety can increase the cortisol levels in their body, which can lead to various health problems. Therefore, it is crucial to ascertain if your pet can overcome their fear.

How to Help Your Cat Overcome Their Fear of Vacuums

When your cat is scared, your first instinct is likely to pick them up in your arms to calm them down. However, some veterinarians don’t recommend comforting your cat in this way, as they might interpret this as a reason to be afraid of the noise. This will then reinforce their fear. Whatever you choose to do, never punish your cat for being afraid, as this will only increase their anxiety.

It’s best to let them choose where they want to hide and stay there until they feel safe. This is a natural behavior for felines, both in the wild and at home. However, if your cat hides for too long and you start to worry, try tempting them with a treat or their favorite toy. But remember, never force your pet out of their hiding place unless they are in danger.

Another way to help your cat cope with frightening sounds is to use the desensitization technique:

Moreover, if your cat becomes overly agitated and scared by the vacuum, you may try a calming spray. This product contains a feline pheromone that may soothe cats during times of stress. It can be used as a spray or diffuser.

Finally, if despite all your efforts, your cat remains extremely anxious and fearful when you take out the vacuum cleaner, contact your veterinary team for further advice.

Bottom Line

While it can be fun to see your cat’s ninja moves to escape the dreaded vacuum cleaner, never forget that this fear is real and can cause actual distress and anxiety.

Fortunately, by trying to understand the reasons for this fear and implementing measures to alleviate it, you can help your feline companion feel safer in your home. Perhaps one day, they will consider the vacuum cleaner as a noisy but harmless device, rather than as a sworn enemy.

See also:

• Cats on Roombas: A Strange Relationship Explained
• 10 Best Vacuums for Cat Hair- Reviews & Top Picks

Featured Photo Credit: VH-studio, Shutterstock

The post Why Are Cats Scared of Vacuums? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & Desensitization Tips by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Ashera cat may have caught your eye due to their striking resemblance to the wild felines that roam the scorching savannahs of Africa. After all, this exotic breed is claimed to be a hybrid of a domestic cat, an African Serval (Leptailurus serval), and an Asian Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)! With such an outstanding lineage, it’s no wonder that this big kitty is often touted as one of the rarest and most expensive cats in the world.

If you were lucky enough to find one, you would have to shell out a whopping $125,000 and maybe even more. That hefty price tag doesn’t even include everything that you’ll need to buy to meet their royal needs!

But before we dive into the budget that you would need to acquire and care for an Ashera, we must warn you that there is a great deal of controversy and skepticism surrounding this breed’s origins.

The Ashera Cat’s Background

In 2006, a biotechnology company called Allerca Lifestyle Pets, owned by Simon Brodie, announced that it had developed a new breed of cat, one resulting from the crossing of a Serval, an Asian Leopard cat, and a domestic cat. These hybrids were apparently hypoallergenic and extremely rare, factors that helped inflate their price.

However, the authenticity and origins of the Ashera cat have constantly been questioned, primarily because Lifestyle Pets (which closed in 2015) never disclosed its breeding records. These cats are not recognized by any official feline association, meaning there are no breed standards or registries to verify the authenticity of kittens sold by so-called Ashera breeders.

Since these big cats were primarily available through Lifestyle Pets, it is difficult to provide an accurate and up-to-date price range for Ashera cats in today’s market. That said, since they are likely closely related to Savannah cats—if not the same exact breed—they share roughly the same costs when it comes to their initial setup, supplies, and general care.

Bringing Home a New Ashera Cat: One-Time Costs

Aside from the controversy surrounding the authenticity of Ashera cats and their exorbitant cost, you should expect to shell out a hefty sum for initial setup and supplies. Other one-time expenses include everything that a cat owner needs to have in place before the new kitten comes into the home. Also, an Ashera’s first visit to the vet can be much higher than for other breeds due to their large size and exotic status.

Free

The only way to get one of these exotic cats for free is if someone gives you theirs because they can’t take care of them anymore. But if they paid that huge amount of money to acquire one, they’re unlikely to let them go for free.

Adoption

• $150–$500

Finding an Ashera cat to adopt at your local animal shelter is highly unlikely. That said, you may be able to find a Savannah cat in a legitimate Savannah rescue. But don’t hold out too much hope because these shelters are always flooded with offers for any available cats.

Breeder

• $75,000–$125,000+

Thousands of dollars is what you should expect to pay for an Ashera kitten, provided that you manage to find a good breeder. Always thoroughly research any breeder that you might find, and ask to see the pedigree of the parents to make sure they’re not selling you a Savannah kitten—or any other exotic cat hybrid that looks like a tiny leopard—just for a much higher price tag.

Initial Setup and Supplies

• $800–$1,150

When buying an exotic hybrid cat, certain things like microchipping may be included in the initial price. You’ll still need to purchase additional supplies, though, and cover a few important medical expenses (like vaccinations) before bringing home your kitten. These costs can quickly add up and lead to a bill that starts at around $800.

List of Ashera Cat Care Supplies and Costs

How Much Does an Ashera Cat Cost Per Month?

• $165–$420 per month

The monthly expenses for an Ashera can be higher if your cat develops a medical condition, which will increase vet bills. They will also vary depending on how much you pay for pet insurance, food, litter, subscription boxes, etc.

Health Care

• $100–$315 per month

Keeping an exotic cat breed entails higher healthcare costs compared to the average domestic cat breed. One of the main reasons is the need for a large food budget due to the size of these cats, but the pet insurance plan that you choose will also have a significant impact on your monthly expenses.

Food

• $30–$45 per month

For large and exotic cat breeds with high activity levels, it is recommended to provide them with high-protein cat food. Make sure to follow the feeding instructions according to your cat’s weight, and consult with your vet if you have any questions or concerns.

Grooming

• $0–$30 per month

Maintaining your Ashera cat’s coat won’t take up too much of your money. A good brushing session about once a week should be enough. As for their nails, it’s recommended to trim them every 2 weeks. If you prefer, you can have a professional pet groomer handle it, which may cost between $15 and $30, depending on your location and the groomer’s rates.

Medications and Vet Visits

• $50–$100+ per month

A routine examination at the veterinarian can cost you between $50 and $250, depending on the treatment and care required. However, since the Ashera is a large hybrid cat, you may need to visit an exotic vet.

Pet Insurance

• $20–$140 per month

Pet insurance for an exotic breed is often more expensive than a plan for an average domestic cat. Here’s a sample plan* from Embrace Pet Insurance:

Ashera, Bengal, or Savannah, 1-Year-old Female

Domestic Longhair, 1-Year-old Female

*Based on a quote of someone living in New York

Environment Maintenance

• $45–$65 per month

When it comes to environmental maintenance, the biggest monthly expense will undoubtedly be litter. Consider investing in good-quality, dust-free, clumping litter.

Entertainment

• $20–$40 per month

Consider getting toys that your energetic cat can play with independently, such as mice, balls, and feather wands. You might also want to subscribe to a cat toy box service that delivers new and exciting toys to your doorstep every month. Prices for these boxes typically range from $20 to $40 per month.

Total Monthly Cost of Owning an Ashera Cat

• $165–$420 per month

If you’re thinking of getting an Ashera cat, be prepared to spend anywhere from $165 to $420 every month, on top of the initial adoption costs. Due to the ridiculously high purchase price, it’s not possible to get an exotic cat breed if you’re on a tight budget.

Additional Costs to Factor In

It is advisable to set aside extra funds for unforeseen expenses. For example, you may need to hire a pet sitter if you are going on vacation. Also, given the large size and exotic nature of these cats, they may cause more damage to your furniture than the typical house cat!

Therefore, you should think about putting extra money in your piggy bank in case of damage to your home.

Conclusion

The desire for rare and extravagant pets, coupled with the breed’s scarcity, has resulted in a lucrative market where some people are willing to pay gigantic sums to acquire an Ashera, even though their origins are questionable.

On top of that initial cost, you should expect to pay up to $420 in monthly expenses, though that could drop by several hundred dollars if you opt for more economical pet insurance. Nonetheless, this is still a huge amount of money. If you’re lucky enough to have such a large budget to spend for your pet, you might want to consider buying a Savannah cat instead, a real and authentic breed recognized by most cat associations, including the International Cat Association.

Featured Image Credit: AussieGold, Flickr

The post Ashera Cat Price: 2024 Update by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Ashera cat is a bit like an urban legend. We don’t really know if they exist or if this exotic feline that’s been marketed as “the world’s rarest and most expensive cat breed” is actually just a Savannah cat. Read on as we explore the nebulous history of this cat!

The Ashera cat is often described as a magnificent feline specimen due to their wild, leopard-like appearance, yet they have a mild temperament. They are claimed to be a hybrid resulting from the cross of an African Serval, an Asian Leopard cat, and a domestic cat.

Breed Overview

However, there is much debate regarding the authenticity of this huge kitty. In fact, a few reputable sources—including the Savannah Cat Association—suggest that the entire Ashera breed is a hoax and that they are actually Savannah cats being sold for an exorbitant price! Evidence lending credence to this theory includes that the Ashera cat shares many similarities with the Savannah.

Let’s explore their characteristics so you can form your own opinion about these majestic felines!

Ashera Cat Characteristics

Ashera Kittens

The Ashera was developed in 2006 by a Delaware-based biotech company called Allerca Lifestyle Pets¹. This gorgeous new breed was apparently a hybrid of a domestic cat, an African Serval, and an Asian Leopard cat. However, the company never divulged the breeding records, presumably to build an aura of mystery around these beautiful felines and to justify their staggering selling price. Company owner Simon Brodie also claimed that the breed was 96% hypoallergenic—which was later proven wrong by a 2013 ABC News report ².

Furthermore, the Savannah Cat Association ³ stated that in 2008, three Ashera kittens were confiscated at Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands, but DNA testing revealed that these kittens were actually Savannahs.

The company closed in 2015, but since the Ashera cat is not recognized by any official feline association, there are no standards or breeding records that can be used to verify the authenticity of kittens sold by potential breeders.

If you ever did find an authentic Ashera breeder (beware of so-called “official” breeders that you can find online), you would have to pay thousands of dollars to get one. That’s an outrageous amount of money for a pet that you’re not even sure has legitimate origins.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Ashera Cat

Due to the controversial and unclear origins of the Ashera cat, specific details about this breed are mostly speculation. That said, since they are likely closely related to Savannah cats, they share many similarities.

For instance, the Ashera is often portrayed as having a dog-like personality. They enjoy playing in water, following their humans around the house, playing fetch, and even being walked on a leash. They are said to be affectionate yet independent, as well as playful, friendly, and loyal to their owners.

The Ashera cat is also believed to be gifted with keen intelligence. They can learn tricks and commands quickly, but this level of intelligence requires daily stimulation and mental enrichment to prevent boredom-related behaviors, like scratching your favorite sofa or knocking all the knick-knacks off your shelves.

Are These Cats Good for Families?

Yes, these cats are good for families—if they have enough time and attention to devote to this luxury cat’s needs and the appropriate budget to provide all the necessary supplies.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?

Due to their “dog-like” personalities and friendly temperaments, trained and socialized Ashera cats can get along well with the dogs in the household and might consider other cats as fellow playmates. However, housing them with small pets like hamsters, guinea pigs, or rabbits is not a good idea due to their high prey drive.

Things to Know When Owning an Ashera Cat

Food & Diet Requirements

Due to their athletic build and high caloric needs, these big cats require a diet high in protein and other important nutrients. However, it’s best to consult your vet for more personalized nutritional advice, as such an exotic breed is likely to have different nutrient requirements than a typical domestic cat.

Exercise

Considering their large size, Ashera cats need more exercise than the average house kitty. If you don’t have at least 30 minutes a day to play and entertain them, you’ll need to buy or DIY a few sturdy cat trees to put around your house so they can run and jump as they please. Getting robust shelving units to be strategically installed on the walls can function as an “obstacle course” where your wild feline can chase imaginary prey all day long.

Training

The Ashera cat is said to be quite trainable. Indeed, it is possible to teach these felines to walk on a leash or learn tricks like giving a paw-shake or even playing dead. Clicker training tends to be effective, as is the use of treats and praise. Whichever training method you choose, make sure it’s based on positive reinforcement (this goes for any breed of cat).

Grooming

Like Savannahs, Ashera cats have relatively easy-to-care-for coats. A good weekly brushing is more than enough to remove dead hair and keep their fur soft and smooth.

Health and Conditions

Ashera cats are considered hardy and can live up to 20 years in some cases. However, they can develop the same health issues as Savannahs, including heart disease, progressive retinal atrophy, or a serious condition called pyruvate kinase deficiency, which causes red blood cells to break down faster than usual.

Male vs. Female

Generally, males tend to be larger, heavier, and more affectionate than females. However, this information should be taken with a grain of salt, given the lack of specific data on male and female Ashera cats.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Ashera Cat

1. They Are Not Recognized by Any Official Cat Association

Ashera cats are not recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association nor The International Cat Association. Several experts and organizations believe that the Ashera is actually the result of crossbreeding between different exotic breeds, including the Bengal cat and the Savannah cat.

2. They Raise Ethical Concerns (Like All Exotic Hybrids)

If Ashera cats are indeed hybrids, their lineage involves breeding domestic cats with their wild counterparts, such as Servals, Asian Leopard Cats, or Jungle Cats. This hybridization raises ethical concerns about keeping and breeding wild animals as pets, as well as the potential impact on the health and well-being of the resulting cats.

3. They Have a Jaw-Dropping Price Tag

These cats sell for a ridiculous amount of money, around $125,000 and up. This exorbitant cost can be attributed to the supposed rarity and unique characteristics of this “breed.”

Final Thoughts

Overall, the Ashera cat seems more likely to be a highly elaborate marketing ploy to sell an overpriced animal than a genuine unique breed. While the concept of hybrid breeds is not uncommon in the feline world, the authenticity and genetic makeup of the Ashera remains a matter of debate.

So, before you seek out an Ashera cat, you should consult reputable breed organizations and do your research thoroughly. For what it’s worth, there are thousands of cats in shelters across the country. If you really do have such a huge budget, you could make a big difference in the lives of these animals and help them find their forever homes.

Other cat breeds you might want to check out:

• LaPerm Cat, Breed Info. Pictures, Traits & Facts
• Gato Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Temperament & Traits

Featured Image Credit: Mirencats, Shutterstock

The post Ashera Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Traits, Facts & More by Genevieve Dugal appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.