It’s hard not to notice a tortoiseshell cat. Their appearance is striking, with their uniquely colored fur. No two felines are the same, and genetics control the variations. The vast majority are also female, adding to their mystique. The pattern is more prevalent in some breeds, but the tortoiseshell is not a breed; it merely describes the color pattern.

The term describes animals with a mottled patchwork of orange and non-orange hues. They can be black or some variation, from ginger to chocolate to cream. Calicos are similarly colored, with the addition of white, making them a tri-colored variant of the tortoiseshell cat. However, the Tortoiseshell Cat only has black and orange markings.

The Earliest Records of the Tortoiseshell Cat in History

It’s unclear when the first tortoiseshell cat appeared, but ancient records suggest they were mentioned by the Celts and Khmers of Southeast Asia. When the tortoiseshell variant occurs in female cats, it’s simply a manifestation of a dominant, sex-linked trait.

The gene controlling its physical expression is located on the X chromosome. Each parent contributes a copy or an allele of the two they possess to each of their offspring. A kitten must only inherit one copy of the trait to be visually present.

A recessive trait only appears if both alleles are the same copy. For example, if the alleles an offspring receives from their parents are OO or Oo, the dominant trait is present. The capital O is shorthand for the dominant tortoiseshell variant, and the small letter is the recessive. The only way for the tortoiseshell not to be visible is if both alleles are oo, making the cat brown or black and not orange.

A Genetic Explanation

However, that fact raises another question. If this color characteristic is dominant, why don’t all female tortoiseshell cats have the orange color? If she is OO or Oo for the trait, you’d expect the cat to be orange without any black coloration. The answer lies in evolution’s role in survival.

Interestingly, researchers have identified over 1,000 genes on the X chromosomes. The Y chromosome of males doesn’t have nearly as many. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean the X-linked traits are viable or necessary for survival. Some are harmful and potentially fatal. How did evolution deal with this conflict?

Natural selection prevents the expression of some X-linked characteristics through a process known as X-chromosome inactivation (XCI). That means some O alleles are suppressed, leading to the mottled patchwork we call tortoiseshell, with orange and black present. XCI doesn’t happen in male cats. If the animal inherits a single O dominant allele, the feline is orange or black, not both.

The incidence of the tortoiseshell male cat has another genetic twist. Early scientists deduced it must be sex-linked simply because of the inheritance pattern and the animal’s sex.¹ The only way a male animal could have this pattern is if they had two X chromosomes, allowing the orange and black to be visible, making them XXY. It can occur if the cat has inherited the Klinefelter syndrome.²

This condition also exists in humans. It’s not surprising since we share 90% of our DNA with cats.³ Sadly, Klinefelter’s syndrome has many risks, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, some cancers, and autism. This random genetic mutation also causes sterility in males. That explains its rarity among male cats and its prevalence in females.

Why the Tortoiseshell Color Appeared in the First Place

The domestic cat is a descendant of the African Wild Cat (Felis silvestris lybica). This feline is notably sand-colored to match their arid habitat and provide camouflage. Why do our pets come in so many color variations, like tortoiseshells? An animal with this pelage would stand out and probably won’t survive. The answer lies with domestication.

Charles Darwin theorized that selective breeding profoundly impacted animals’ genetics and phenotype or physical appearance. Scientists later observed relative depigmentation and other traits associated with breeding animals to be tame. The term domestication syndrome describes these changes people induced in the animals they domesticated.

The pleasing coloration, like tortoiseshell and other characteristics we prefer, results from human efforts for selective breeding. This process occurs much faster than natural selection. What would take Nature thousands of years occurs in a handful of generations with human intervention. Of course, evolution also had a say.

How the Tortoiseshell Cat Gained Popularity

While the earliest records are unclear, the tortoiseshell likely has been in the domestic cat’s gene pool since ancient times. The folklore of many cultures contains accounts of this beautiful but mysterious feline, with explanations of the animal’s appearance and supposed meaning. Stories exist from the United Kingdom to Japan and the United States about the tortoiseshell’s unique coat.

The beauty of the tortoiseshell pattern is undoubtedly a factor in its popularity. The animal’s appearance is unique, often with eye-catching markings. Remember that formal cat breeds are a relatively recent phenomenon. Enthusiasts may have tried selectively breeding felines to increase their prevalence. The occurrence in males is random, with no guarantee of tortoiseshell offspring.

Formal Recognition of the Tortoiseshell Cat

Formal recognition of the tortoiseshell cat rests with the breeds in which it is a permitted color. The Persian is an ancient breed, with tortoiseshell among its many accepted colors. Other breeds with similar standards include the following:

The tortoiseshell color is not allowed in breed standards where the appearance is integral to the animal’s conformation. The Chartreux and Russian Blue are two classic examples, with only a single color and its variants allowed. Remember that parent clubs that approve tortoiseshells also include calico by its very definition, with the latter being tri-colored versus the bi-colored tortoiseshell.

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Tortoiseshell Cat

1. The Tortoiseshell Variation Is a Rare Occurrence.

Scientists estimate that it only occurs in an estimated 1 in 3,000 male cats. The prevalence of sterility in these animals is a mitigating factor in its scarcity.

2. Variations of the Tortoiseshell Pattern Exist.

While each cat is different, some noted variations of the tortoiseshell coloration exist, including the tortoiseshell tabby and bridled cat.

3. A Small Study Hypothesized Gene Stability as an Explanation for the Tortoiseshell Color.

The researchers identified two fertile males with this color variant. The animals had the usual 38 chromosomes without the XXY in felines with Klinefelter’s syndrome. They determined that all things being equal, gene stability was the only explanation for the cats’ coloration and fertility.

4. Another Explanation That’s Even More Fantastical and Rare Involves Chimerism.

Chimerism defines an organism with cells from two sources. In this case, the second organism is the reabsorbed DNA of a deceased twin embryo. Scientists identified what they believed was the first case of a fertile tortoiseshell male cat displaying chimerism.

Does a Tortoiseshell Cat Make a Good Pet?

The tortoiseshell will make a delightful pet, regardless of the breed. Much depends on the animal’s rearing and care. We suspect the kitty’s unique appearance may garner more attention and pampering. One of the most critical considerations is providing adequate mental stimulation and enrichment for your pet.

Felines are intelligent and need stimulation for their mental health. You can satisfy this need with regular interaction with your pet and interactive toys that challenge them. Understanding the financial and time commitment of inviting a cat into your life is imperative for their welfare and well-being.

Conclusion

The tortoiseshell cat isn’t a breed but a recognized color variation accepted by many parent clubs. Its appearance is the result of eons of evolution that have shaped the animal’s DNA and improved their fitness for survival. The trait picked up many enthusiasts who marveled at the cat’s beauty along the way. The tortoiseshell pattern is also a genetics lesson since it’s an X-linked characteristic.

Featured Image Credit: Tinka Mach, Shutterstock

The post Tortoiseshell Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Maine Coon already gets your attention without even looking at the cat’s feet and their polydactyly or extra toes. This trait can add extra digits to their paws. Polydactyl felines in general have an aura about them, no doubt, because of their association with author Ernest Hemingway. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum houses an estimated 60 cats, although they’re not Maine Coons. However, this breed specifically is known for carrying the polydactyl trait. Let’s learn more about these unique felines with extra digits.

Breed Overview

The Maine Coon is an all-American cat breed, with their origin being right in the breed name. The state of Maine even has made them their state cat. It’s fitting, given the feline’s hardiness and muscular bodies. They can handle whatever the Maine climate sends them. It’s not just about the kitty’s large size. Their coat is weather-resistant, which gives them an edge during the harsh winters.

The Maine Coon is almost dog-like in their behavior. It’s one thing that attracts enthusiasts to the breed. Legends exist regarding the cat and their origins. The stories seem to match the large size of the feline. Most interestingly, their polydactyly is symbolic of the breed’s acceptance in cat registries and adds another interesting layer to the pet’s story.

Polydactyl Maine Coon Characteristics

The Earliest Records of the Polydactyl Maine Coon in History

We know that the Maine Coon is one of the oldest breeds in North America. That probably explains its fascination among enthusiasts. The precise origins of polydactyly are unclear, but it begins with the cat. Some tales link the breed with the Vikings. Others credit Marie Antoinette with the feline’s origin. The truth is probably less romantic, involving seafarers traveling to the New World with their cats.

The Maine Coon’s story probably follows a similar path as early feline domestication in the Fertile Crescent roughly 12,000 years ago. Cats proved themselves useful as pest control on ships. Hardiness was another desirable trait under these challenging conditions. However, their known history goes back to the 19th century.

How the Polydactyl Maine Coon Gained Popularity

Pest control undoubtedly helped propel the feline’s popularity. Their hardiness and adaptability to the harsh climate were points in their favor. Their size and dog-like manners also endeared them to fans of this breed. This job nurtured the intelligence and temperament of the breed. Animals assigned to perform pest control have an independent streak, which is helpful for this job.

However, the polydactyl Maine Coon is also a friendly cat. This animal doesn’t hide when things are happening in the household. They want to know what’s going on in most cases. They are very people-oriented, which endeared them to cat lovers. It also helps that they get along with other household members, whether kids or dogs. They’re relatively tolerant and easygoing overall.

Formal Recognition of the Polydactyl Maine Coon

The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognized the Maine Coon in 1976. The International Cat Association (TICA) followed in 1979. The polydactyl Maine Coon received its separate designation from the TICA in 2015. It’s worth noting, however, that the CFA considers this trait worth withholding the animal from the show ring.

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Polydactyl Maine Coon

1. Polydactyly Is a Dominant Trait

Only one parent has to contribute a copy or allele of this trait for it to present visually, making it a dominant trait.

2. No Preference for the Degree of Polydactyly Exists With the TICA Breed Standard

TICA seems to reward the polydactyly trait no matter how it appears in Maine Coon cats. The importance lies in its presence in the felines. On the other hand, the CFA doesn’t view it with merit.

3. The Polydactyl Maine Coon Is a Late Bloomer

Like big dogs, the Maine Coon is slow to mature, reaching their full size at 3 to 4 years. Keep this fact in mind when getting a kitten. The parents should be at least this age before breeding. A reputable seller will ensure this is the case. We suggest asking about the adults’ history to ensure you get a healthy pet.

4. The Polydactyl Maine Coon Isn’t the Only Animal With Extra Toes

Scientists have identified this trait in a few dog breeds, including the Great Pyrenees, Yorkshire Terrier, and Shetland Sheepdog.

Does the Polydactyl Maine Coon Make a Good Pet?

There’s a lot to be said for a hardy cat that is tolerant of many things. That describes the polydactyl Maine Coon, extra toes aside. They are hardy and relatively healthy. They are playful and agreeable with most pets and people, including kids. They are intelligent but need enrichment. That’s true of any animal to prevent boredom, though, as a bored pet is a destructive one.

The polydactyl Maine Coon loves people, so they thrive best with pet owners who interact with their cats often. These felines need this attention. They are good pets if they get the love and mental stimulation they need. You should groom your pet regularly, checking their ears and trimming their nails to keep them used to this handling.

The polydactyl Maine Coon loves attention, but they aren’t cuddlers. They like to observe and interact on their own terms. Nevertheless, these cats are sweethearts if you want a pet that stays involved with the household.

Health concerns with the Maine Coon are minimal, and the effects of being polydactyl are minimal. The cats adapt to their differences without any problems.

Conclusion

People often describe the polydactyl Maine Coon as a gentle giant because of the animal’s relatively large size compared to other cats. They have big mitts to match their large bodies. While the CFA doesn’t recognize this variation, the TICA embraces them with their own designation. Many find this trait endearing and unique. Nonetheless, this cat couldn’t be friendlier or more playful.

Featured Image Credit: Kutikova Ekaterina, Shutterstock

The post Polydactyl Maine Coon Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Virtual doctor visits or telemedicine is a product of the pandemic and the restrictions it imposed. Nevertheless, virtual vet visits have stuck around and serve a purpose and have many benefits for pet owners, particularly for cats. Dogs often ride in vehicles, whether going to the vet or the doggie park.

Meanwhile, cats don’t typically get this exposure, making virtual vet visits a more viable option to relieve stress and anxiety. However, there are times when virtual visits just make more sense, especially if it’s not an emergency situation and you just have a few questions about your cat’s signs and behavior.

How Does It Work?

The premise of a virtual vet visit is to conduct an appointment online instead of in person. Instead of hauling your cat to the clinic, everything happens virtually. Your vet will take a history from you and will ask you questions for clarification. They can also observe your pet for signs of certain issues. You get the same dedicated time to ask questions for the scheduled duration.

The biggest difference is the setting. The appointment happens at home instead of the clinic. It requires a good Internet connection to put it on a par with an in-office visit. However, they obviously won’t be able to perform a physical exam, and some vets won’t be able to make a diagnosis or prescribe medications virtually.

What Are the Different Types of Virtual Vet Visits?

There aren’t different types of virtual vet visits, per se, because of the limitations of the meeting. However, you can give your vet pertinent information to help them arrive at a diagnosis or at least an assessment of what’s happening with your cat. After all, felines are notorious for hiding pain or other signs of an issue. A vet must rely on your evidence and your cat’s signs and then make suggestions from there.

Where Is It Used?

Virtual vet visits typically occur at home. You should do it in a small room, like a bathroom, so your cat is visible and accessible. Avoid taking the call someplace where your kitty can hide under a bed or other place. The visual component is vital for the value of this offering. For example, if your pet is limping, your vet must see how it affects their mobility to make an accurate assessment of the problem and advise on the next steps.

You can conduct the visit wherever you and your cat are, which adds to their value. You can do the virtual vet visit at home or on the road. The only criterion is a reliable connection. We suggest having notes of what’s going on with your kitty to make the best use of your time if there is a limit.

Advantages of Virtual Vet Visits

The greatest advantage of virtual vet visits is stress reduction. Too much stress can mask the clinical signs your vet needs to evaluate your kitty’s issue. They are more likely to see the animal’s normal behavior than something stress-induced. Felines are going to be on their guard someplace else, which can hinder a diagnosis.

It can also save you time and money to make the visit virtually. It’s one thing if you work from home, but it’s another thing if you have to take time off from work. That adds to your stress and can make the appointment more costly for you. Often, virtual vet visits are less expensive than going into the office.

It’s worth noting that some appointments aren’t worth bringing your cat to the clinic. That may include behavioral issues or follow-up visits. Sometimes, a vet may not have to touch or examine your pet physically. It can also save your vet time when dealing with these cases.

Disadvantages of Virtual Vet Visits

A virtual vet visit can’t accurately assess every problem. Your vet may need to examine your cat physically to make a diagnosis. They may have to conduct tests that can’t happen online. This may delay the diagnosis and treatment of your pet, or end up costing you more if you have to bring your pet into the clinic anyway.

If you don’t have an existing veterinary-client-patient relationship (VCPR) with the vet you speak to virtually, they will be unable to diagnose or prescribe medication. A VCPR usually needs to be established by your pet being examined by a veterinarian in person, although some states allow it to be established remotely.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does Pet Insurance Cover Virtual Vet Visits?

Some pet insurers cover virtual vet visits or calls to a vet to discuss issues. There’s no doubt that they can save money and time for caregivers and veterinarians. The companies also want to optimize costs. We suggest checking the details of these exams before scheduling one. Take advantage of these savings if they are applicable.

Can Vets Prescribe Medications During a Virtual Exam?

This depends, as state laws vary. Some online vet clinics can prescribe medications, while others can’t. We suggest checking ahead of time if this is possible in your state and with the clinic.

What Do Virtual Vet Visits Cost?

The cost varies with the service. However, they are typically less expensive since the vet doesn’t have to rely on support personnel like techs and receptionists. You may find limits on the number of visits. In some situations, they may not replace an in-person exam, which may negate any savings.

Conclusion

Virtual vet visits are an excellent time-saver for situations where they can help with pet issues. They prevent stress from a car ride to the clinic and allow the vet to observe normal pet behavior. That’s a problem with cats especially, making this option a godsend in some cases. However, limitations exist. They involve the nature of the issues and state regulations. Nevertheless, they benefit pet owners and their felines in many cases.

Featured Image Credit: Katcha_Natsarin, Shutterstock

The post Virtual Vet Visits: What to Expect & FAQ (Vet Verified) by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

You can’t help but notice a Sphynx cat. The large ears and almond-shaped eyes command your attention. It’s no wonder that they are the 10th most popular breed! Of course, the kitty’s outgoing and energetic personality also helps endear them to pet owners. One question many people consider when deciding on an animal companion is their lifespan. After all, we get attached to our pets, and we want them around for as long as possible. So, how long does this hairless cat breed live? In general, Sphynx cats have an average lifespan of 8-14 years.

Sphynx Average Lifespan

It is commonly reported that the Sphynx cat can live 8 to 14 years or more with proper care and healthy genes. We found however that there is little peer reviewed scientific data on their average lifespan. Unfortunately though, one UK based study found that the Sphinx had the lowest lifespan of all breeds analyzed, with a life expectancy of only 6.68 years (compared to the overall average of all cats of 11.94 years).¹ Many factors can influence an animal’s lifespan, including domestic cats. Let’s consider some of the most significant considerations.

How to Care for Your Sphynx for a Long Lifespan

All cats are unique, and the Sphynx, being a hairless breed, requires a bit more care than some other breeds.

Feeding & Diet

The Sphynx is an active cat and requires a high-quality diet that gives them all the energy they need. It is best to feed your cat a food that is complete and balanced and meets the AAFCO nutritional guidelines for their specific life stage. This will provide them with all the nutrients and vitamins that they need to thrive. However, it’s good to note that a food with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids will help maintain your hairless cat’s skin health.

To prevent them from getting bored, it might be wise to offer your cat their meals via food puzzles, lick mats, or foraging in your home. Offering several small meals throughout the day is ideal, as free-feeding them can lead to obesity.

Sphynx cats are also reported to have higher metabolisms than other breeds due to their need to regulate their body temperature without fur to keep them warm. While the feeding guideline on the food’s packaging is a good guideline, it’s best to ask your vet for advice about portion sizes for your Sphynx.

Grooming

While you might think that Sphynx cats require less maintenance because they don’t have long fur, you’d be incorrect. These cats actually require quite a bit of upkeep.

For starters, these cats require regular baths, although you also can’t overdo it because their skin will dry out and become irritated. You should avoid any shampoos with harsh scents or ingredients that could dry their skin out. Always look for a shampoo specifically formulated for cats. To prevent ear infections, be sure to check your Sphynx’s large ears regularly for dirt and wax buildup. Clean them with a cat ear cleaning solution and soft cotton ball or pad when needed—never use Q-tips, as this could push the debris further into the ear.

Sphynx cats are prone to dental disease so regular tooth brushing at home with a cat-friendly toothpaste is advisable.

Due to their lack of fur, they should be indoor-only cats. If you do happen to allow them outside, you’ll need to dress them in a UV-blocking shirt or pet-safe sunscreen to prevent sunburn. They might also get chilly, so you’ll need to consider getting them a couple of cat sweaters to stay warm.

Healthcare

Knowing what health issues a Sphynx can be at risk of helps you keep your feline as healthy and happy for as long as possible. Let’s have a look at some of these common issues, and if anything can be done to prevent them.

Skin conditions

As we touched on above, the lack of hair and the protection it provides puts the Sphynx at increased risk of skin problems. Because there is no hair to distribute sebaceous gland secretions, oil can build up on their skin and around their nail beds, meaning they need to be bathed regularly to prevent secondary bacterial and yeast skin infections.

Heart Disease

Genetics plays a role in the Sphynx’s risk of heart disease, primarily hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and mitral valve dysplasia (MVD). This breed has a greater chance of inheriting these cardiovascular conditions, which, of course, can impact the animal’s lifespan. HCM describes the abnormal thickening of the heart muscle. It can lead to congestive heart failure, blood clots, and in a small percentage of cats, sudden death.

In predisposed breeds such as the Sphynx, annual screening with echocardiograms is usually recommended as HCM develops over time, it is most often diagnosed in middle aged cats. A genetic test for HCM is also available and responsible breeders will screen their breeding felines to reduce the risk of offspring developing this condition.

MVD is a condition affecting this heart valve. It can also lead to congestive heart failure.

Hereditary Myopathy

This is also a genetic disorder which the Sphynx can inherit. It also affects the Devon Rex, whose lineage was used to develop the Sphynx. It causes generalized muscle weakness due to a defect in the mechanism by which signals from nerves are transmitted to the muscles. Signs usually become apparent between 3 weeks and 6 months of age. It is an autosomal recessive trait meaning that two copies of the gene must be present for this disease to develop. To reduce the prevalence of this disorder, screening using DNA tests is recommended for cats that may be bred from.

Urinary Stones

Another health concern to be aware of in the Sphynx is a greater propensity for urinary stones or uroliths, a risk shared with the Bengal and Ragdoll, among other feline breeds.

Our aim isn’t to frighten you about the longevity of this cat. Instead, it underscores the importance of choosing a reputable seller. These individuals will share screening information readily with you. Beware of any breeder who won’t provide testing results or let you see your kitty’s mother and littermates. You should also stick with sellers who offer a health guarantee.

Many animals with genetic disorders, like HCM, don’t show clinical signs right away. A guarantee protects you. It’s worth noting that your vet may recommend continued monitoring of your cat’s health for some of these conditions. Early detection can improve your pet’s quality of life and extend their lifespan.

The Life Stages of a Sphynx

The life stages of a Sphynx are roughly the same as any other cat.

How to Tell Your Sphynx’s Age

It can be hard to tell how old a cat is, regardless of the breed. However, vets will look at a few key indicators, such as the condition of their teeth and coat, their grooming habits and their eyes to give some clues as to their age.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do Sphynx Cats Require Lots of Extra Care?

The Sphynx requires extra care primarily relating to their lack of fur. As we covered above this includes regular baths, ear and teeth cleanings, and ensuring UV protection. This kitty is energetic and curious, making enrichment and mental stimulation also critical for their well-being.

Are Sphynx Cats Hypoallergenic?

Having little hair isn’t the same thing as the kitty being hypoallergenic. Unfortunately, it remains only a concept and is not a reality. The fur isn’t the issue, but rather, it’s a protein found in the animal’s saliva and skin. So while the lack of shed fur reduces the spread of allergens around your home, if you’re allergic to cats, getting a Sphynx isn’t necessarily going to solve the problem. On the positive side, you’ll get a pet that doesn’t shed much!

Is There Anything I Can Do as a Pet Owner to Prevent Heart Disease?

The heart diseases we referenced usually have a genetic component. The pre-breeding health screenings by the breeder can help prevent its occurrence. You should monitor your cat’s weight to prevent obesity, which can adversely affect the animal’s cardiovascular system.

Conclusion

The Sphynx Cat is a unique animal with an outgoing personality that is sure to get your attention. As with most other purebred cats, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions that can reduce their lifespan. Luckily, breeders have tools to screen their animals and help prevent many from being passed on to their kittens.

A Sphynx can provide you with years of enjoyment and unconditional love. However, regular veterinary care and recommended health screenings are essential. It’s part of your responsibility as a pet owner.

• See also: Black Sphynx Cat

Featured Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

The post How Long Do Sphynx Cats Live? Vet Reviewed Lifespan, Care Tips & FAQ by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Safari Cat isn’t your ordinary feline. These cats are hybrid animals that are a cross of the domestic cat with the South American Geoffroy’s cat. Thus, this animal has characteristics of both species. However, traits vary with the generation of the cat. The first generation (F1) is very much in touch with its wild side, born with many of these traits. Subsequent generations are called F2, F3, and so forth.

The national cat registries do not recognize the Safari Cat. Some states, such as Idaho, Indiana, and Ohio, outright ban the Geoffroy’s cat, making the hybrid an issue. The problem rests with the fact that they are wild cats. They are superior hunters versus domestic cats, making them an ecological threat to birds and other wildlife. However, there is still a lot to learn and love about this breed.

Breed Overview

There’s no denying that the Safari Cat is a beautiful animal. That’s part of their allure because they resemble their wild counterparts. They are more athletic and stealthier than domestic cats, but that can make them challenging for pet owners, so keep reading to see if one could be a potentially good fit for your home and lifestyle.

Safari Cat Kittens

Getting a Safari Cat is difficult and risky on many fronts. First, there is the rarity of the animals. It’s a relatively new hybrid, which can make the cost of obtaining one exorbitant to get an exotic-looking pet. Second, genetics work against these felines because the domestic cat and Geoffroy’s cat have a different number of chromosomes. Consequently, many F4 males are often sterile, adding to their scarcity.

The varying genetics may increase the offspring’s risk of hereditary and congenital conditions. Marechal Safari Cats reports a wide disparity in the sizes of the kittens depending on the generation. F1 males may get up to 20 pounds or more. The other concern is getting a true hybrid. Only DNA testing can confirm the pedigree of the animal; a visual exam isn’t sufficient to make this determination.

Unsurprisingly, many scams exist. Our research found anecdotal accounts of the prices of kittens in four figures. Suffice it to say that a pet costing less sound should raise red flags about the authenticity of the animal’s parentage.

Safari Cat Origin & History

Some people like the idea of owning an exotic pet. That’s part of the reason you may see unusual animal companions. Hence why there are laws and regulations governing their ownership. The Safari Cat’s story began differently. Some wild species are resistant to feline leukemia (FeLV), which led scientists to consider using them for cancer studies in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Researchers have also investigated the disease’s prevalence in the animal’s native land of Brazil and the potential consequences of FeLV spreading in wild populations despite negative sampling in local populations.

The Safari Cat isn’t the only example of wild-domestic hybrids. The Bengal is a cross between domestic animals and the Asian Leopard Cat. There’s also the Savannah Cat and the breed’s heritage with the African Serval. The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes both breeds, with the animals’ DNA not an issue like it is with the Safari Cat.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Safari Cat

Felines are intelligent, especially as predators. They must be keenly aware of their surroundings to be successful hunters. Our domestic cats have retained these traits. After all, it was one factor that undoubtedly played a role in domestication, with cats proving themselves to be excellent mousers. The Safari Cat is no exception.

This kitty has the characteristics of their wild counterpart. That’s problematic, considering the impact feral cats have on wildlife populations. The difference in this case is bringing a novel wild feline someplace where it didn’t naturally exist. That puts potential prey at a disadvantage. It also raises concerns about public safety. With that said, the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) opposes breeding hybrids.

The AAFP cites a valid point about keeping non-domestic animals in captivity. The temperament and intelligence of the animal may make it a welfare issue with the Safari Cat, particularly in felines of the first few generations.

Are These Cats Good for Families?

We don’t recommend the Safari Cat for families for the reasons we’ve discussed. The animal may be unpredictable, posing a serious risk for young children and the elderly. Remember that our feline companions are the product of roughly 12,000 years of domestication. Meanwhile, the Safari Cat has only been around for about 60 years.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?

The Safari Cat has a strong prey drive. Keeping one in a home with small animals is a disaster waiting to happen. Again, these cats aren’t as domesticated as your average tabby cat, so predation is likely going to be a big part of this cat’s temperament, and that’s a big no-no if you’ve got other animals in the house.

Things to Know When Owning a Safari Cat:

As you’ve probably surmised, there’s a lot to know before getting a Safari Cat. We strongly urge you to contact your state about the legality of owning one. Some areas may prohibit ownership of exotic or hybrid animals, and others may require a permit or other restrictions. For example, Oregon doesn’t allow non-indigenous felines.

We also recommend verifying the pedigree of the cat before you commit to the purchase. Don’t get a pet from a seller who hasn’t done DNA testing on their animals. You should also refrain from bringing home a kitten under 8 weeks old. They need time with their littermates and mother. Wait until the kitty is closer to 12 weeks old.

Food & Diet Requirements

You should feed your kitten three to four times daily with a commercial diet suitable for their life stage to support their growth and development. Make sure fresh water is always available for your new pet. The food should contain a minimum of 30% protein and 9% fat based on dry matter weight. You can cut back to twice daily once your cat reaches adulthood.

You should slowly transition your kitty to an adult food to avoid digestive upset. A 10-pound cat should get about 180 to 200 calories daily. You can adjust the amount based on your pet’s weight and activity. If you have any concerns, please discuss your cat’s diet with your vet. We recommend limiting treats to training aids or for use in an interactive toy for mental stimulation and enrichment.

Exercise

We recommend keeping your Safari Cat indoors because of the animal’s prey drive and wanderlust potential. That means monitoring your pet’s weight to prevent obesity. You must also provide mental stimulation for your kitty. Remember that this breed is energetic and intelligent. That makes boredom and the risk of unwanted behavior a concern.

The Geoffroy’s Cat hunts mainly on the ground. The animal can climb, but it’s not typical. You’ll likely find that your Safari Cat will show similar behavior during play.

Training

Felines are food-motivated, but training must be on their terms. You can use treats as a potent motivator for positive reinforcement. You may find using rubber bands or other locking mechanisms helpful if your kitty gets into the cabinets. While you may find training challenging, you can at least redirect your pet’s behavior toward something you want them to do or avoid.

Grooming

We recommend getting your Safari Cat used to handling when young. Touch their paws and ears to make grooming less of an ordeal. You should also pick up your kitty to get them used to it.

Felines are self-sufficient for the most part. You can use pet wipes to keep your pet smelling clean. Note that we don’t ever recommend declawing your pet, although you should keep their nails trimmed to spare your furniture.

Health and Conditions

The Safari Cat is a wild card. One concern is finding a vet who will treat your pet. Some clinics may not accept hybrids. We mentioned the risk of hereditary and congenital conditions because of the mismatched DNA. It’s difficult to determine what that may mean for your pet because of the lack of information and scientific scrutiny.

However, some data suggest that the Geoffroy’s Cat, and consequently the Safari Cat, is susceptible to similar internal and external parasites. We strongly urge you to discuss prevention and vaccinations with your vet. A rabies vaccination may not be valid for a hybrid animal.

Male vs. Female

The size difference between males and females is dramatic, with the former sometimes twofold or more the bulk of the latter. Scent marking will likely be an issue in intact males. The wild instincts may also come to the surface in territoriality. It’s another reason we recommend keeping a Safari Cat indoors. They will probably defend their space wholeheartedly.

However, the question of neutering or spaying your cat has pros and cons. We suggest discussing the procedure with your vet to determine what’s best for your Safari Cat.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Safari Cat

1. While Legal in Colorado, the City of Denver Bans Hybrids

The difference in the state and city laws is a reminder to cover all your bases if you want to get a Safari Cat.

2. The Geoffroy’s Cat Avoids Habitat Where Ocelots Are Present

The Ocelot is the bully among many small cats in South America.

3. The Safari Cat Used to Be a Name for a Different Breed

The Bengal Cat had the moniker “Safari Cat” until the 1970s when that hybrid hit the scene. The former is a cross with the Asian Leopard Cat. The name change reflects this heritage by borrowing it from the feline’s scientific name Prionailurus bengalensis.

Final Thoughts

The Safari Cat is a striking animal that looks and acts like it just came from the Brazilian savanna. These hybrids highlight the risks and rewards of breeding domestic cats with wild species. In this case, the latter added the unintended consequence of mismatched DNA and the problems it can create, with male infertility being an outcome. It helps explain the rarity and high price for these pets.
Enthusiasts praise Safari Cats for their unique appearance and their behavior. However, this kitty isn’t the best choice for everyone. Instincts can mean unwanted actions for someone not used to handling these animals. If you want to invite a cat into your life and have determined that this cat might be a bit too much to handle, your local shelter or rescue has plenty of pets looking for a forever home.

Featured Image Credit: tatianaput, Shutterstock

The post Safari Cat: Breed Info, Pictures, Traits & Care Guide by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

You probably don’t have to tell any of the 37 million American households with at least one cat that there are benefits to having one. To them, it’s self-evident. Their feline companions bring joy and unconditional love into their lives, and the animals get food, water, and shelter critical for survival in return.

Our relationship with cats goes back about 12,000 years. Interestingly, scientists aren’t sure why cats became our pets. Humans didn’t do much for them other than provide the grain that attracted rodents. Some suggest felines chose to live alongside us instead of us reaching out to them. Nevertheless, our cats have provided many apparent and not-so-obvious benefits.

The 20 Benefits of Having a Cat in Your Life

1. Stress Relief

Few things are more calming than curling up with a sleeping kitty. Their quiet purring is almost like white noise with its soothing sound. Many pet owners find welcome stress relief in cuddling with their cats. Many cats are easygoing, making it easy to feed off of their calm demeanor. It’s probably one of the best benefits of having a cat in your life. When you need to relax, your kitty is there to help.

2. Good Listeners

This benefit applies to cats and dogs. Both animals are excellent and non-judgmental listeners. They’ll listen to your litany of complaints about work, and they won’t snicker if your singing is off-key. That makes kitties great companions for people who live alone. You’d be surprised at what a presence they have. You surely won’t be so lonely anymore with a cat in your home.

3. Low-Maintenance Companions

One of the best things about owning a cat is the fact they are low-maintenance. You don’t have to take them outside to do their business, you can go out with your co-workers without worrying about having to rush to get home, and they keep themselves relatively clean thanks to long self-grooming sessions. None of this means that felines prefer to be alone, because they usually don’t. However, you have the freedom to be a bit more spontaneous and lax, which you wouldn’t have with a dog.

4. Pest Control

Pests attracted wild felines to places where humans developed agriculture because it was easy pickings for them. Cats are still very much in touch with their wild side. That includes hunting for rodents and other pests. Many people find the occasional mouse in their home during the winter, so you won’t have any major problems with a cat on patrol.

5. Relatively Long-Lived Pets

Cats are relatively long-lived. Their sleeping habits and the safety of indoor living are what make it possible for our feline companions. Many cats live 15 or more years. Pet owners understand the tremendous grief of losing an animal companion. While none of us get out of here alive, some may find comfort in having a pet that can provide many years of joy.

6. Independent Lifestyle

Dogs are like toddlers in many ways. While some can entertain themselves, others need constant attention to keep them out of mischief. Cats are a different story. After all, they sleep roughly 16 hours daily. They’ll probably adjust their schedule to meet yours, and they’ll happily spend time looking out the window at birds and other wildlife, making their independence a gift.

7. Quiet Animals

Dogs can be loud despite how lovable they are. A pup barking near your ear can put the sound in the harmful category at around 110 dB. That’s about the same level as a leaf blower. Cats are nowhere near as noisy. That makes kitties a suitable choice for apartment dwellers since it’s unlikely your pet will disturb your neighbors. Purring and meowing surely won’t bother anyone.

8. Entertaining Companion

There’s a good reason why people share cat videos. They’re so darn entertaining! Kittens and adults are sure to make you smile and laugh. Felines are naturally curious. Some take it to the next level and make anything a toy. We marvel at their energy and ability to make the most mundane things fun. They are an excellent reminder to enjoy the little things in life!

9. Teaching Children Responsibility

Inviting a cat into your home offers a great way to teach children the responsibility and commitment of owning a pet. Your child can help with feeding your kitty, all while turning it into a math lesson about measuring out their food. You should also teach them to be gentle with your pet and have respect for animals. However, we recommend supervising playtime with the little ones and ensuring they know to give the cat their space.

10. Improved Mental Health

Pet ownership can offer profound mental health benefits. It can help alleviate depression and stress. The overall effect is an improved sense of well-being. The benefits exist with both dogs and cats. These findings are truly valuable, especially given the consequences of lockdowns and social isolation during the 2020 pandemic.

11. Better Sleep Quality

Many pets sleep with their owners. After all, a bed is warmer and more comfortable than lying on the floor. A survey by CPAP.com found that 66% of respondents were satisfied with their sleep when accompanied by their pets. Nearly one-third would prefer sharing their bed with their pets versus their partner. Your kitty probably doesn’t snore too loud, after all, and they are also less likely to hog the blankets.

12. A More Affordable Pet

The annual and lifetime costs of owning a cat are considerably cheaper than those of a dog. The former averages $1,270 to $2,803, whereas the latter runs between $961 and $2,487. These figures translate into a 15-year total of $19,893 to $55,132 and $15,055 to $45,790, respectively.

13. Intelligence Boost

One of the greatest debates since humans started owning pets rests with the difference between dog and cat owners. People naturally gravitate toward animals that are similar to them. That makes these findings even more compelling. One study found that cat owners scored higher on intelligence tests than dog owners. We’ll leave it to you to figure out the basis for these results.

14. Litter Box

Most dog owners know that cleaning up after their pets is part of their responsibility to society and other pets. After all, a pup infected with internal parasites can pass eggs in their feces without showing outward signs of a problem. Cat caregivers have an easier and perhaps less unpleasant take on this task. A litter box definitely makes the job less distasteful than using waste bags, and you won’t have to wander around your yard for hours trying to find any messes they left behind.

15. Help for Children with Autism

You’re undoubtedly familiar with the benefits of therapy animals. One small study found that cats can help children with autism and their parents manage their condition better, particularly with their social skills. Having a cat in the home nurtured a strong relationship between family members and the pet. These parents are indeed grateful for the emotional support the animals provide.

16. Reduced Schizophrenia Risk in Infants

About 1% of Americans have schizophrenia. The disease has a high heritability rate. However, it’s unique to humans and not seen in animals. While research is ongoing, scientists have uncovered an unexpected benefit of exposure to cats and dogs by children under 3 years old. Statistical analysis shows it may reduce the risk of developing this chronic brain disorder later in life.

17. Reduced Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Heart disease is the leading cause of death, taking over 702,000 lives annually. One study examined the effects of owning a cat on this condition. The researchers found that pet ownership significantly reduced the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases among individuals who owned cats. Undoubtedly, stress reduction plays a role. It can reduce risk factors like high blood pressure.

18. Lower Allergy Risk

Roughly 50 million Americans deal with the bane of allergies. It can have profound effects on your quality of life. While hypoallergenic pets don’t exist, one avenue of research has explored the impact of early exposure on their prevalence. A baby’s first year of life is the critical period. One study found that exposure to dogs and cats during this time reduced the incidence in older children.

19. Grief Therapy

Many people consider their pets family members. It’s not a stretch to find that cats and dogs can provide emotional support during traumatic events, such as the loss of a loved one. Dealing with circumstances later in life is especially stressful. Research has shown that our animal companions may help us cope during these difficult times, complementing many of the benefits we’ve listed.

20. Companionship

Humans are social animals. Social isolation and loneliness are risk factors for early mortality. The scenario is common yet sobering. Many seniors find themselves alone after their spouse, and maybe many of their friends have passed. A cat offers a comforting way to relieve loneliness with a low-maintenance pet that can help fill this void in your life with unconditional love.

Conclusion

We call them “animal companions” for a good reason. While we may not be able to communicate verbally with our kitties, we still share a bond. We connect on a non-verbal level that is fulfilling for many people. Cats offer many benefits for those who open their homes and lives to these curious and loving pets.
Dogs often get the reputation for being our best friends, yet research has shown felines can become just as attached to their caregivers. In return, our kitties give us their unconditional love. They entertain us and cuddle with us on chilly nights, and they calm our stress and anxiety. Cats are our companions through grief and help sweep away loneliness and stress. The day felines entered our lives thousands of years ago was fortunate for both of us.

Featured Image Credit: evrymmnt, Shutterstock

The post 20 Benefits of Having a Cat in Your Life by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Everything about the grey Sphynx cat screams for attention, starting with the animal’s hairless appearance. Relatively big ears and eyes also complete the look for this vocal feline. However, they aren’t hairless as their looks may suggest. Some refer to their fine down as “chamois leather” because of its texture and feel. While the breed standard recognizes all patterns and colors, grey is somewhat rare.

Breed Overview

There’s much to love about the grey Sphynx. They love being around people and freely show their affection. It’s easy to see why the breed is the 10th most popular, according to the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA). The animal’s looks and personality are a winning combination with pet owners. This feline will make their presence known to everyone in or visiting the household.

Grey Sphynx Cat Characteristics

The Earliest Records of the Grey Sphynx Cat in History

All hairless breeds didn’t begin or end with the grey Sphynx. Other unrelated cats exist, including Russia’s Don Sphynx. There are also other anecdotal accounts of earlier examples. The grey Sphynx’s story begins in Ontario, Canada, with a genetic mutation resulting in a hairless cat named Prune. It set the stage to breed cats with this trait.

This quest involved enthusiasts from Toronto and Minnesota. As word of this hairless feline spread, other breeders got involved, making it the goal of European and North American enthusiasts. Genetics added to the challenge. Hairlessness is a recessive trait. Each parent must contribute a copy or allele for it to present visually. If one parent doesn’t have it, the offspring have hair.

Infertility was another complication in developing the breed. Early mortality is another issue. A UK study found that the Sphynx had the shortest life expectancy of any cats tested.¹ The dedication of the early enthusiasts was critical for the breed’s survival and subsequent popularity among pet owners. Breeders used Devon Rex cats as part of the breeding programs, making the two related.

How the Grey Sphynx Cat Gained Popularity

Cats have two main jobs: mouser and companion. The grey Sphynx undoubtedly has instincts of the former. However, the breed’s development also encouraged traits to complement the latter. The result is an ongoing animal with high intelligence and curiosity. Instead of running when someone knocks at the door, this kitty rushes to see who is visiting their home.

The Sphynx’s personality helped propel the kitty’s popularity. They are the antithesis of the aloof cat. This pet is quite people-oriented, which selective breeding encouraged. The breed has earned its place in the hearts of cat owners worldwide.

Formal Recognition of the Grey Sphynx Cat

Official cat registries put the welfare of the animal above all else. That rests with the genetic diversity and viability. A small gene pool means a greater risk of undesirable traits or hereditary and congenital conditions passing on to the kittens. Developing the breed meant bringing new animals with the hairless trait into the mix. It also relied on the persistence of enthusiasts to continue their efforts.

Their efforts paid off, with formal recognition by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) in 2002. The International Cat Association (TICA) recognition soon followed in 2005. Each organization created breed standards, which further added development. Of course, seeing the grey Sphynx in the show ring earns more recognition and fans.

Top 3 Unique Facts About the Grey Sphynx Cat

1. Research Has Shown that the Sphynx Is One of the Least Fearful Cats

Some personality traits are heritable, and the grey Sphynx is living proof as one of the least fearful felines.

2. Scientists Have Found the Sphynx Has a Greater Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Selective breeding sometimes comes with a price. For the Sphynx, there is a greater risk of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and mitral valve dysplasia (MVD).

3. The Grey Sphynx Isn’t Hypoallergenic

Just because the cat doesn’t have hair doesn’t mean they are hypoallergenic. That’s true with the gray Sphynx and other felines. The offending allergen exists in the animal’s saliva, making it impossible to avoid.

Does the Grey Sphynx Cat Make a Good Pet?

The grey Sphynx is a sweetheart. These cats are affectionate, inquisitive, and intelligent, making them different from many feline breeds. They aren’t the independent cats many may think of these animals. They can entertain themselves, but they also thrive on human interaction. Note that separation anxiety is a concern for pets left alone a lot, so we don’t recommend this cat for individuals who aren’t home much.

All pets are a commitment, and this breed has some health issues that require monitoring. We recommend getting cats from reputable sellers who conduct pre-breeding screenings. DNA testing can identify some potential problems. You should also stick with breeders who offer a health guarantee to protect both you and the cat. Regular veterinary is imperative because of these heritable issues.

You may find it challenging to find a grey Sphynx because of their relative rarity. However, your search isn’t for naught. They are lovable animals worth the effort. Understanding your commitment as a pet owner is essential. These cats can become true family members, especially if they have things their way.

Conclusion

The grey Sphynx is a fascinating animal and the undying product of the dedication of enthusiasts. The breed has its issues, but they are nothing an engaged pet owner can’t handle. They have the energy and curiosity to make having one in your home one of the best decisions you’ll ever make. Just make sure you can keep up with the cat’s activity level and chattiness!

• See also: Blue Sphynx Cat: Pictures, History, Facts & More

Featured Image Credit: Seregraff, Shutterstock

The post Grey Sphynx Cat: Pictures, Care, Traits & Info by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Many pet parents know that there isn’t a greater gift than the love of a cat. While dogs are almost always vying for attention, you have to put in a bit of extra work for a cat. However, certain breeds tend to be a bit more affectionate than others. For those who are looking for a cat who is a bit clingy, you’re in the right place. Read on as we go over some of the clingiest cat breeds so that you can find your own Velcro kitty companion.

Signs of a Clingy Cat

Please note that while some cats are naturally clingy or overly affectionate in temperament, clinginess could also be a sign that something is wrong. So, if you’ve recently gotten a cat and they started being clingy out of nowhere, it would definitely be a good idea to get them checked out by a vet, just to be safe.

With that said, there are quite a few clues as to whether or not you’re dealing with a stage five clinger. To start, they’re likely going to follow you wherever you go, even to the bathroom. Clingy cats tend to constantly want your attention and to be sitting or lying down on you, and they might even meow constantly to get your attention. Sometimes they can even be quite demanding about it, regardless of whether you’re trying to focus on something else. Clingy cats might also do things like refuse to eat when you’re not around, act shy and stick by your side when visitors are over, or sulk or hide when you’re getting ready to leave.

Basically, a clingy cat wants as much of you as they can get. Again, this behavior can sometimes be a cause for concern, but if you’re simply looking to purchase or adopt a cat breed that is known for being overly affectionate, then start your research with some of the breeds listed just below.

The 15 Clingy Cat Breeds

1. Abyssinian

The precise origin of the Abyssinian is unknown. However, this cat’s appearance suggests a close relationship with their wild counterparts. The breed’s probable birthplace is within the Fertile Crescent, where scientists believe humans developed agriculture. This long association with people undoubtedly influenced the feline’s behavior, subsequent sociability, and sometimes clinginess.

The Abyssinian is an energetic animal with insatiable curiosity. This activity level may account for the breed’s relatively long lifespan. This cat is intelligent and needs enrichment for their well-being. They tolerate handling and will readily seek attention from their caregivers.

2. American Shorthair

The American Shorthair is a loving and affectionate animal. These cats make excellent pets because of their adaptability and easy-going nature. They are friendly and open to meeting strangers, including other felines. This breed is quite cuddly, making one a decent option for anyone wanting this trait in a pet. That makes them a great choice for families.

The breed standard for the American Shorthair accepts just about any color or pattern. They are medium-sized animals without a definitive weight range, so just keep that in mind if you’re looking for a specific size.

3. Balinese

The Balinese looks like a long-haired Siamese, with many of the same traits of this breed. Research has shown this animal to be the most sociable toward humans and within the top four toward other cats.¹ They have many qualities that people want and expect to find in felines. However, they are quite curious and need mental stimulation to make good pets.

The Balinese is active and outgoing, demanding attention when wanted. Pet owners are well-advised to fulfill these needs, as they will hear about it if they don’t. The cats are also relatively long-lived animals, sometimes living up to 20 years.

4. Birman

The Birman is a striking animal with four white feet and beautiful azure eyes. Although they are large cats, they are adaptable and gentle pets. They are also the quintessential lap cats. Look no further when looking for a pet that will follow you from room to room and snuggle up with you.

The breed’s likely origin is Burma. However, it was in Europe where their popularity soared. Research identified the Birman as the most sociable toward other felines. However, they aren’t as vocal as other cats, like Siamese. Their voice is low and sweet, like their temperament.

5. Bombay

The Bombay is a beautiful animal with their sleek black coat and amber eyes. Their appearance and muscular build resemble a panther, giving the breed a unique look. These cats love people and crave attention from their caregivers, making them almost dog-like. It’s not unusual for these felines to greet their owners when they return home.

The Bombay is an American breed despite its exotic appearance and name. They are friendly toward other cats and people, including children. They are also highly curious and active in between snuggling sessions. These felines love interaction with their families, including learning tricks.

6. Burmese

The Burmese is a sweetheart. They are one of the friendliest cats toward people and other felines. They are also one of the least fearful and always in touch with their inner kitten. These cats are loyal pets and are often susceptible to separation anxiety if left alone. Their lives revolve around their families and the attention they give them.

Enthusiasts selectively bred the Burmese from animals brought stateside from their native land. They are tolerant and adaptable animals, suitable for families with small children. They are intelligent and playful, which matches their active nature.

7. Cornish Rex

The Cornish Rex epitomizes curiosity. If something is happening in your home, you can be sure your pet is close by observing the action. The ancestors of the breed came from England but soon found enthusiasts worldwide. The animal’s appearance demands your attention, with their unique wavy coat and bat-like ears.

The Cornish Rex is highly people-oriented, like many breeds on our list. They don’t like being alone and prefer to be with their family, although they excel at entertaining themselves with their athleticism and curiosity.

8. Maine Coon

You can’t help but notice the Maine Coon. They are large and muscular animals, and their size belies their temperament. They are truly gentle giants in the cat world. These cats are gentle and sweet-natured. They are affectionate and welcoming of other pets in the household. They are playful kitties that will enjoy games and snuggling.

The Maine Coon thrives in their family’s company. While they are vocal, their repertoire doesn’t include the typical meows and mews. Their voice is more of a chirp, but these cats always have something to say to their loved ones.

9. Oriental

The Oriental includes long-haired and short-haired variations. The cat’s appearance resembles that of a Siamese with its sleek body. Both have similar temperaments and physical characteristics, including the feline’s vocal nature. The Oriental is people-oriented and bonds with family members quickly. All they need is loving attention in return.

This cat develops slowly, something we’d expect to see in large breeds instead of this medium-sized animal. They are active felines and will gladly accompany you around your home to stay in touch with the household activities.

10. Persian

The Persian is unmistakable. This feline exudes elegance, pampering, and finickiness. While the breed is undoubtedly ancient, its history is a little unclear. Their appearance suggests that of one of the domestic animal’s probable ancestors, the sand cat (Felis margarita). References to the cat go back to 1684 BC.

While their faces may appear like they are mean, they are sweet pets. They are quiet and not vocal, like many of their counterparts. They relish attention from their owners and return their attention with unbridled loyalty.

11. Ragdoll

Except for the ancient breeds, many are products of selective breeding that have only occurred within the last 85 years. The Ragdoll is no exception. Ann Baker of Riverside, California, spearheaded the quest for this appropriately named feline. They are larger than most cats, with a sweet, almost dog-like temperament.

The Ragdoll is a sweetheart, ready to cuddle or go on their back for a good belly rub. They are also good with kids and other pets. While they are easy-going, these cats like to play, making mental stimulation essential.

12. Russian Blue

The Russian Blue is a graceful animal. Considering the breed’s purported royal connections, their sleek and elegant form is fitting. They are affectionate cats that will freely bestow their love on their family members. Like many pets, they often pick a favorite with whom they may become inseparable. Yet, they still maintain their independence and enjoy their me-time.

The Russian Blue is sometimes a vocal animal with different sounds and meanings. They are intelligent felines needing enrichment to be happy. They will oblige interaction with an almost insatiable desire for play.

13. Scottish Fold

The Scottish Fold makes it easy to encourage this kitty to be clingy. You can’t help but want to cuddle with this cutie. This cat has gone a long way from being a mere barn animal. They like to be part of the household activities. You won’t find this cat hiding from the goings-on. They are right there with everyone else, curious about what’s happening.

The Scottish Fold loves people and loathes being alone. These cats also need regular interaction and mental stimulation to keep them active and fit. Singer Taylor Swift is a big fan of these cute cuddlers.

14. Siamese

You don’t have to wonder where your cat is hiding with this breed because the Siamese ensures you know where they are and what they want at all times. They are active felines with a big voice. They are also curious and likely to greet strangers in your home rather than hide. These cats are intelligent animals, making mental stimulation vital for their well-being. They also need human interaction to prevent boredom.

The Siamese is a gorgeous animal with an elegant form and well-defined profile. They thrive on interacting with family members. Consequently, they make themselves a noticeable part of the household. There’s no ignoring this breed.

15. Somali

The Somali and curiosity go together like peas and carrots. Not only do these cats notice everything, but they have the energy and athleticism to explore whatever has caught their eye. They are beautiful animals that demand your attention. The breed is more closely related to the Abyssinian than their name, which is evident in their appearance.

The Somali is the sister breed of the Abyssinian, with whom the cat shares many traits. This feline is a quick learner, making mental stimulation essential to keep them out of mischief. They thrive in active households that give them plenty to do.

Conclusion

Many feline breeds enjoy human company so much that we call them clingy. They want to be a part of the action and are saddened without attention. Selective breeding may have encouraged this behavior, much to pet owners’ delight. It’s important to understand your cat’s needs and deliver the goods. So, if you’re looking for a cat that is a bit clingy and you have lots of love to offer, start by researching some of the breeds above.

Featured Image Credit: Stella_E, Shutterstock

The post 15 Clingy Cat Breeds: Pictures, Facts & Info by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), about 37 million households have cats. And of those 37 million, each has an average of 1.78 animals per home¹. With those numbers in mind, it’s a safe assumption that many cat owners face the challenge of introducing two cats to one another, and some pet parents have more success than others.

It is impossible to predict how long two cats will get along. Many variables can affect how the animals respond to a new household member. It can often take at least a few weeks of supervised introductions, but sometimes it takes longer. Moreover, some cats may never become fast friends. However, understanding the feline mind can help smooth the way to a peaceful home.

The 3 Factors Affecting How Cats Interact With One Another

Cats are more in touch with their wild side than dogs. Whereas humans domesticated canines around 40,000 years ago, it was a more recent event for felines roughly 12,000 years ago. Dogs proved themselves helpful right from the start. However, scientists remain puzzled as to why people accepted cats so readily to the point of worshipping them, as they didn’t help us like dogs did in their various roles, aside from mousing, of course.

Our cats have evolved to become less reactive, fearful, and aggressive toward us. However, what effect has evolution had on their relationships with each other?

1. Hunting Behavior

Remember that cats are solitary hunters, with the notable exception of lions. They adapt their daily patterns to their prey’s behavior, whether it’s nocturnal rodents or diurnal birds. Our feline companions even learn their prey’s routines and adjust their sleeping patterns accordingly. At the heart of their behavior beats the heart of a territorial predator.

Our pets have a core area within the home as part of their territory. That’s where your kitty feels safest. The perimeter of this space marks their territorial boundaries. Intact animals will scent mark it to alert other would-be interlopers that it’s occupied. It’s adaptive behavior since it reduces the risk of conflict and supports survival. Along with this cats have a keen sense of smell that exceeds humans, and a Jacobson organ that helps detect chemical messages left around by other cats.

With all this in mind, instinct kicks in when you try to introduce another cat into your household. Your current pet may not view the animal as another friend but as a competitor, hence the hissing and growling that follows. Remember that it’s all about survival for cats. Felines haven’t had much evolutionary pressure to change these instincts, even if they seem odd or unacceptable. It’s their wild side taking the stage.

2. The Emotional Life of Cats

Research suggests² that cats can experience the six basic emotions of surprise, fear, disgust, sadness, happiness, and anger. They may also feel spur-of-the-moment jealousy. The new kitty you’ve brought home may trigger these emotions, in addition to their instinct to defend their territory. If your pet has never met another cat, their first reaction may be fear or anger.

Felines don’t have a sense of time like we do; everything happens in the here and now. They may not understand the long-term effects of a brief encounter with another cat. It’s a threat to which they must react.

Another mitigating factor is socialization. The critical period for kittens is between 3 and 9 weeks old. Unlike dogs, pet owners typically don’t introduce their pets to other animals, like an individual may take their pet to puppy playtime. The window may close on a kitty without opportunities to meet different animals, which can contribute to the difficulties of introducing a new cat.

Genetics also plays a role. One study examined the behavior traits of 19 breeds. The cats most likely to show aggression toward other felines included breeds like the Turkish Van and Korat. On the other end of the spectrum were the Maine Coon, Devon Rex, and Persian.³

We can conclude that some cats are predisposed to welcome other animals into the household, whereas others are less inclined. However, environmental factors and rearing also influence feline sociability.

3. Colony Living

Interestingly, feral cats can live in loose groups or colonies. They don’t form packs with a hierarchy like canids, but they get along. The main driver is adequate food availability. That makes sense since it is the ultimate reason behind territoriality and its defense. Again, all of this boils down to survival. These animals don’t need to defend the area because their needs are met.

Helpful Tips for Introducing Cats

As we mentioned, introducing cats may be a challenge. Many variables can affect whether the two animals will get along. Sometimes, they end up just tolerating each other, with the occasional squabble when one becomes dominant. People don’t always see eye to eye, so why should we expect different from our pets?

When introducing two cats to each other, we recommend keeping the new kitty in their own room or safe space. They’re going through a dramatic transition becoming part of your household. They need time to acclimate and adjust to the new routines, sounds, and smells of their new forever home. The aim of a successful introduction is all about the first impression.

Cats are very scent-oriented, as it’s one way they communicate. You can begin by letting each animal get used to the other’s scent with beds or blankets each one uses. Don’t attempt to let them meet physically yet. Keep the door to the new pet’s room closed. An excellent way to nurture this relationship is by creating positive associations in both cats.

You can begin by feeding each one near the door after they’ve had time to acclimate to the other’s smell. If things proceed without hissing, you can then let each kitty explore the other’s space. It’s the unknowns that are scary for a fearful animal, and going about it this way helps to alleviate those fears.

We recommend proceeding slowly with this process. Don’t try to rush things. The goal is to keep things positive. You know your cat best and understand when your pet feels uncomfortable. You also have to build trust with your new pet. That takes time, too. Ideally, the first face-to-face meeting is with a gate or screen between the cats. Again, if either one growls or hisses, separate them.

These meetings are also excellent ways to use treats for positive reinforcement. Felines are intelligent. It won’t take them long to form this association, as long as both pets get rewarded. You should also praise them. Your positive attitude will go a long way toward bridging the gap.

You should supervise quite a few meetings between the two and avoid leaving the kitties alone together. This could take weeks or months. Also, ensure each one has their own food bowls, beds, and safe spaces that they can retreat to. And don’t forget the golden rule; at least one litter box per cat plus an extra one to ensure nobody is displaced.

Final Thoughts

Two cats can get along, but the key is to go slowly and follow each animal’s comfort level. Don’t rush the process, as it’s going to take some time for the two to get used to each other. Also, keep in mind that some animals may never become friends, as it really depends on each individual.

• See also: When To Give Up on Cats Getting Along? Facts & Tips to Introduce Them Safely

Featured Image Credit: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

The post How Long Does It Take for Cats to Get Along? Feline Friendship Guide by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Few places have such a storied past as Deadwood, South Dakota. History buffs love the tales of gold and Wild Bill Hickok. Hiking and other outdoor recreation abound. There are also casinos and cultural attractions. All make for the perfect family getaway, especially if you can bring your pet with you. While the historic accommodations are off-limits for animals, you’ll find many others that are pet friendly.

We recommend verifying the business’s policies before booking your stay. Many require deposits that may or may not be refundable. Save yourself the hassle and call ahead to make sure your dog or cat is welcome.

The 8 Pet-Friendly Hotels in Deadwood SD

1. Blackstone Lodge and Suites

Address:	395 Glendale Dr, Lead, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 3 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	$15 pet fee per night

2. Deadwood Miners Hotel

Address:	137 Charles St, Deadwood, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 3 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	$50 damage deposit, refundable upon inspection

3. Deadwood Station Bunkhouse & Gambling Hall

Address:	68 Main St, Deadwood, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 3 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	$20

4. DoubleTree by Hilton Deadwood at Cadillac Jack’s

Address:	360 Main St, Deadwood, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 4 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	$50 non-refundable fee per night

5. Econo Lodge

Address:	1815 5th Ave, Belle Fourche, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 3 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	$25 fee per night, per pet; two pets maximum 72 pounds or less

6. Four Points by Sheraton Deadwood

Address:	575 Main St, Deadwood, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 3 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	$50 non-refundable fee; two pets maximum

7. Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Deadwood

Address:	22 Lee St, Deadwood, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 3 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	Non-refundable fee of $35 per pet per stay

8. The Hotel by Gold Dust

Address:	25 Lee St, Deadwood, SD
Star Rating:
Open Times:	Check-in: 3 p.m.; Check-out: 11 a.m.
Cost:	Non-refundable fee of $35 per pet per stay; no cats

Conclusion

Deadwood, South Dakota has a lot to offer for an enjoyable family vacation with activities for all ages and interests. Fortunately, many pet-friendly accommodations will welcome your group and animal companions. Make sure to check any related policies to ensure a hassle-free stay. You’re sure to have a great time in this beautiful part of the country.

See Also:

• Pet Friendly Hotels in Florida 
• Pet-Friendly Hotels in St. George, Utah

Featured Image Credit: Victor Katikov, Shutterstock

The post 8 Pet-Friendly Hotels in Deadwood SD (2024 Update) by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.